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We study transport of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric and periodic one-dimensional potential, and subjected to both a symmetric, unbiased external harmonic force as well as biased dichotomic noise $\eta(t)$ also known as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka , L. Machura

Using a simple theoretical model of a nanoscale asymmetric particle/molecule with asymmetric structure or/and asymmetric charge distribution, here using a charge dipole as an example, we show that there is unidirectional transportation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Yusong Tu , Nan Sheng , Rongzheng Wan , Haiping Fang

We investigate the dynamics of single microparticles immersed in water that are driven out of equilibrium in the presence of an additional external colored noise. As a case study, we trap a single polystyrene particle in water with optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-17 Pau Mestres , Ignacio A. Martinez , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Raul A. Rica , Edgar Roldan

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we propose a novel nanoscale watermill for unidirectional transport of water molecules through a curved single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT). In this nanoscale system, a revolving charge is introduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-16 Xiaoyan Zhou , Jianlong Kou , Xuechuan Nie , Fengmin Wu , Yang Liu , Hangjun Lu

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine hysteretic effects and distinctions between equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of particle adsorption on the walls of nano-sized fluidfilled channels. The force on the particle and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

A stochastic energetics framework is applied to examine how periodically shifting the frequency of a time-dependent oscillating temperature gradient affects heat transport in a nanoscale molecular model. We specifically examine the effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

A particle-water discrete element based approach to describe water movement in partially saturated granular media is presented and tested. Water potential is governed by both capillary bridges, dominant at low saturations, and the pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Yixiang Gan , Federico Maggi , Giuseppe Buscarnera , Itai Einav

Random noise can generate a unidirectional heat current across asymmetric nano objects in the absence (or against) a temperature gradient. We present a minimal model for a molecular-level stochastic heat pump that may operate arbitrarily…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dvira Segal

Observation of the Brownian motion of a small probe interacting with its environment is one of the main strategies to characterize soft matter. Essentially two counteracting forces govern the motion of the Brownian particle. First, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-18 Thomas Franosch , Matthias Grimm , Maxim Belushkin , Flavio Mor , Giuseppe Foffi , László Forró , Sylvia Jeney

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous throughout the science, engineering and technology disciplines as it concerns energy, mass, charge and information exchange between systems. In particular, energy transport in the nanoscale regime has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Chikako Uchiyama , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We study the role of noise on the nature of the transition to collective motion in dry active matter. Starting from field theories that predict a continuous transition at the deterministic level, we show that fluctuations induce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-12 David Martin , Hugues Chaté , Cesare Nardini , Alexandre Solon , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

Wetting of actual surfaces involves diverse hysteretic phenomena stemming from ever-present imperfections. Here we clarify the origin of wetting hysteresis for a liquid front advancing or receding across an isolated defect of nanometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-03 Alberto Giacomello , Lothar Schimmele , Siegfried Dietrich

Fluctuations in the energy gap and coupling constants in and between chromophores can play important role in the absorption and energy transfer across a collection of two level systems. In a noisy environment, fluctuations can control…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Rajesh Dutta , Biman Bagchi

We analyse surface-fluctuations-driven fluid flow through nano-channels to investigate the interplay between boundary layer flow structures and the bulk flow of fluid under a pressure-head. Surface fluctuations of a wide range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Aakash Anand , A. Bhattacharyay

In the last ten years, a number of ``Conventional Fluctuation Theorems'' have been derived for systems with deterministic or stochastic dynamics, in a transient or in a non-equilibrium stationary state. These theorems gave explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

Transition boiling is an intermediate regime occurring between nucleate boiling, where bubbles at the surface efficiently carry heat away, and film boiling, where a layer of vapor formed over the surface insulates the system reducing heat…

Based on a simple model, we theoretically show that asymmetric transportation is possible in nanoscale systems experiencing thermal noise without the presence of external fluctuations. The key to this theoretical advance is that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-30 Rongzheng Wan , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

Ion transport through biological and solid-state nanochannels is known to be a highly noisy process. The power spectrum of current fluctuations is empirically known to scale like the inverse of frequency, following the long-standing yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Paul Robin , Mathieu Lizée , Qian Yang , Théo Emmerich , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

The effects of water wetting conditions on the transport properties of molecular nano-junctions are investigated theoretically by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics and first principles electronic transport calculations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Rungger , X. Chen , U. Schwingenschlögl , S. Sanvito

Heat flow control in phononics has received significant attention recently due to its widespread applications in energy transfer, conversion and utilization. Here, we demonstrate that by applying external stress or strain we can effectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-10 Suzhi Li , Xiangdong Ding , Jie Ren , Ju Li , Jun Sun , Ekhard K. H. Salje
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