English
Related papers

Related papers: Rigidity transitions in zero-temperature polygons

200 papers

A dense suspension of the cornstarch flowing on a very inclined wall finally forms some ridge-like patterns of the free surface. The onset of pattern formation is the primary target to elucidate the mechanism. In this work, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Zhongqiang Xiong , Peter Angerman , Marco Ellero , Bjornar Sandnes , Ryohei Seto

This article is concerned with the rigidity properties of geometric realizations of incidence geometries of rank two as points and lines in the Euclidean plane; we care about the distance being preserved among collinear points. We discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Signe Lundqvist , Klara Stokes , Lars-Daniel Öhman

The properties of the Hamiltonian developed in Paper II are studied showing that at a particular strain level a ``localization'' phase transition occurs characterized by the emergence of conjugate bands of coherently oriented cracks. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renaud Toussaint , Steven R. Pride

The friction force observed at macroscale is the result of interactions at various lower length scales that are difficult to model in a combined manner. For this reason, simplified approaches are required, depending on the specific aspect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-12 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

Thermally-driven semi-crystalline polymer networks are capable to achieve both the one-way shape-memory effect and two-way shape-memory effect under stress and stress-free conditions, therefore representing an appealing class of polymers…

Rigidity transitions in simple models of confluent cells have been a powerful organizing principle in understanding the dynamics and mechanics of dense biological tissue. In this work we explore the interplay between geometry and rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel M. Sussman

Random packings of granular chains are presented as a model polymer system to investigate the contribution of entanglements to strain-stiffening in the absence of Brownian motion. The chain packings are sheared in triaxial compression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Eric Brown , Alice Nasto , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

In this paper, we address the issue of threshold yield pressure of yield-stress materials in rigid networks of interconnected conduits and porous structures subject to a pressure gradient. We compare the results as obtained dynamically from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-13 Taha Sochi

Structural transitions are invariably affected by lattice distortions. If the body is to remain crack-free, the strain field cannot be arbitrary but has to satisfy the Saint-Venant compatibility constraint. Equivalently, an incompatibility…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Gröger , T. Lookman , A. Saxena

Trees are key roughness elements in urban environments, shaping airflow, microclimates, and pollutant dispersion. Yet the aerodynamic drag of complex tree-like structures at high Reynolds numbers remains poorly characterized compared with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 T. Tokiwa , Y. Yin , R. Onishi

Circle packings are arrangement of circles satisfying specified tangency requirements. Many problems about packing of circles and spheres occur in nature particularly in material design and protein structure. Surprisingly, little is known…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Robert Connelly , Zhen Zhang

A salient feature of topological phases are surface states and many of the widely studied physical properties are directly tied to their existence. Although less explored, a variety of topological phases can however similarly be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Toshikaze Kariyado , Robert-Jan Slager

The presence of phenomena analogous to phase transition in Statistical Mechanics, has been suggested in the evolution of a polygenic trait under stabilizing selection, mutation and genetic drift. By using numerical simulations of a model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-13 Annalisa Fierro , Sergio Cocozza , Antonella Monticelli , Giovanni Scala , Gennaro Miele

Interconnected networks of rigid struts are critical for application in lightweight, load-bearing structures. However, accurately modeling stress distribution in these strut lattices poses significant computational challenges due to its…

We develop a rigidity theory for frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which have two coincident points but are otherwise generic and only infinitesimal motions which are tangential to a family of cylinders induced by the realisation are considered.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Bill Jackson , Viktoria Kaszanitzky , Anthony Nixon

Focusing on simulated dilute polymer solutions, this letter investigates the interactions between flow structures and organized polymer stress sheets for the steady arrowhead coherent structure in a two-dimensional periodic channel flow.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Pierre-Yves Goffin , Yves Dubief , Vincent E. Terrapon

Two series of uniaxial tensile tests are performed on isotactic polypropylene with the strain rates ranging from 5 to 200 mm/min. In the first series, injection-molded specimens are used without thermal pre-treatment, whereas in the other…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

Coherent transport promises to be the basis for an emerging new technology. Notwithstanding, a mechanistic understanding of the fundamental principles behind optimal scattering media is still missing. Here, complex network analysis is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Stefano Mostarda , Federico Levi , Diego Prada-Gracia , Florian Mintert , Francesco Rao

Multiplex networks are representations of multilayer interconnected complex networks where the nodes are the same at every layer. They turn out to be good abstractions of the intricate connectivity of multimodal transportation networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

A Monte Carlo method is used in order to simulate the competition between the molecular relaxation and crystallization times in the formation of a glass. The results show that nucleation is avoided during supercooling and produce…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrian Huerta , Gerardo G. Naumis