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We show that the edge graph of a 6-dimensional polytope with 12 facets has diameter at most 6, thus verifying the d-step conjecture of Klee and Walkup in the case of d=6. This implies that for all pairs (d,n) with n-d \leq 6 the diameter of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-24 David Bremner , Lars Schewe

The diameter of a directed graph is the maximum distance between any pair of vertices. We study a problem that generalizes \textsc{Oriented Diameter}: For a given directed graph and a positive integer $d$, what is the minimum number of arc…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Panna Gehér , Max Kölbl , Lydia Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , Daniel P. Szabo

In this paper we study the probability that a $d$ dimensional simple random walk (or the first $L$ steps of it) covers each point in a nearest neighbor path connecting 0 and the boundary of an $L_1$ ball. We show that among all such paths,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

Circuit augmentation schemes are a family of combinatorial algorithms for linear programming that generalize the simplex method. To solve the linear program, they construct a so-called monotone circuit walk: They start at an initial vertex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Alexander E. Black , Christian Nöbel , Raphael Steiner

Finding a good bound on the maximal edge diameter $\Delta(d,n)$ of a polytope in terms of its dimension $d$ and the number of its facets $n$ is one of the basic open questions in polytope theory \cite{BG}. Although some bounds are known,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-30 David Bremner , Antoine Deza , William Hua , Lars Schewe

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

Let $d \geq 0$ be an integer and let $P \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a $d$-dimensional lattice polytope. We call a polytope $M \subset \mathbb R^d$ such that $M \subset P$ and $M \sim P$ a {\itshape miniature} of $P,$ and it is said to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Takashi Hirotsu

Let $d$ be a nonnegative integer, and let $P \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a $d$-dimensional convex lattice polytope. In this article, we prove that the ratio of the volume of a normal-sized miniature of $P$ to that of $P$ is $1:\binom{2d+1}{d},$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Takashi Hirotsu

A monotonous polyomino is formed by all lattice unit squares met by the graph of some fixed monotonous continuous function $f:[a,b] \to \mathbb{R}$ with $f(k) \notin \mathbb{Z}$ whenever $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Our main result says that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Christian Richter

Every generic linear functional $f$ on a convex polytope $P$ induces an orientation on the graph of $P$. From the resulting directed graph one can define a notion of $f$-arborescence and $f$-monotone path on $P$, as well as a natural graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Christos Athanasiadis , Jesús De Loera , Zhenyang Zhang

We prove that in each dimension $d$ there is a constant $w^\infty(d)\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ all but finitely many $d$-polytopes with $n$ lattice points have width at most $w^\infty(d)$. We call $w^\infty(d)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Mónica Blanco , Christian Haase , Jan Hofmann , Francisco Santos

The Hirsch conjecture, posed in 1957, stated that the graph of a $d$-dimensional polytope or polyhedron with $n$ facets cannot have diameter greater than $n - d$. The conjecture itself has been disproved, but what we know about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Francisco Santos

The lattice size $\operatorname{ls_\Delta}(P)$ of a lattice polytope $P$ is a geometric invariant, which was formally introduced in relation to the problem of bounding the total degree and the bi-degree of the defining equation of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Abdulrahman Alajmi , Jenya Soprunova

The lattice diameter of a bounded set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ measures the maximal number of lattice points in a segment whose endpoints are lattice points in $S$. Such a segment is called a lattice diameter segment of $S$. This simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Anouk E. Brose , Jesús A. De Loera , Gyivan Lopez-Campos , Antonio J. Torres

Fix two lattice paths $P$ and $Q$ from $(0,0)$ to $(m,r)$ that use East and North steps with $P $ never going above $Q$. Bonin et al. show that the lattice paths that go from $(0,0)$ to $(m,r)$ and remain bounded by $P$ and $Q$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Hoda Bidkhori

How long a monotone path can one always find in any edge-ordering of the complete graph $K_n$? This appealing question was first asked by Chv\'atal and Koml\'os in 1971, and has since attracted the attention of many researchers, inspiring a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Matija Bucic , Matthew Kwan , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov , Tuan Tran , Adam Zsolt Wagner

A degree monotone path in a graph $G$ is a path $P$ such that the sequence of degrees of the vertices in the order in which they appear on $P$ is monotonic. The length of the longest degree monotone path in $G$ is denoted by $mp(G)$. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb

Dumas, Foucaud, Perez and Todinca (2024) recently proved that every graph whose edges can be covered by $k$ shortest paths has pathwidth at most $O(3^k)$. In this paper, we improve this upper bound on the pathwidth to a polynomial one;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Julien Baste , Lucas De Meyer , Ugo Giocanti , Etienne Objois , Timothé Picavet

We show that, if the interior of a lattice d-polytope P contains at least one lattice point, then it contains a lattice point whose coefficient of asymmetry with respect to P is at most b for some number b depending on d only. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Pikhurko

The study of the diameter of the graph of polyhedra is a classical problem in the theory of linear programming. While transportation polytopes are at the core of operations research and statistics it is still open whether the Hirsch…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Steffen Borgwardt , Jesús A. De Loera , Elisabeth Finhold , Jacob Miller