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The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

Normality arguments are applied to study the oscillation of solutions of $f''+Af=0$, where the coefficient $A$ is analytic in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and $\sup_{z\in\mathbb{D}} (1-|z|^2)^2|A(z)| < \infty$. It is shown that such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Janne Gröhn

It is proven that second-order vectorial nonlinear differential systems y''=f(y) , possess a continuum of symmetric solutions. They are shown to possess a continuum of even solutions. If f(y) is an odd function of y , then y''=f(y) is shown…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Ali Abdulhussein , Harry Gingold

This research is concerned with the nonhomogeneous linear complex differential equation $$ f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}f^{(k-1)}+\cdots+A_{1}f'+A_{0}f=A_{k} $$ in the complex plane. In the higher order case, the mutual relations between coefficients and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Guangming Hu , Juha-Matti Huusko

We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y''+p_1(x)y'+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{\rm th}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Victoria A. Trenton

A theorem on the solutions of the problem $U'(w)=\gamma F(U(w),w),\ U(w_1)=u_2,\ U(w_2)=u_2$ is applied for finding the functional solutions of the system of partial differential equations \begin{equation} \nabla\cdot(a(u,w)\nabla u)=0,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Giovanni Cimatti

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one (non-zero) solution to a problem involving the discrete $p$-Laplacian. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for a second-order discrete problem, depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

This paper consists of three parts: First, letting $b_1(z)$, $b_2(z)$, $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ be nonzero polynomials such that $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ have the same degree $k\geq 1$ and distinct leading coefficients $1$ and $\alpha$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Yueyang Zhang

We resolve a question of Bank and Laine on the zeros of solutions of $w'' + Aw = 0$ where $A$ is an entire function of finite order.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

In this paper, we have considered second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We have established conditions ensuring non-existence of finite order solution of such type of differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

We show that for every second order Fuchsian linear differential equation $E$ with $n$ singularities of which $n-3$ are apparent there exists a hypergeometric equation $H$ and a linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Vitaly Tarasov

We study the theory of ordinary differential equations over a commutative finite dimensional real associative unital algebra $\mathcal{A}$. We call such problems $\mathcal{A}$-ODEs. If a function is real differentiable and its differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nathan BeDell , James S. Cook

Let w(z) be a finite-order meromorphic solution of the second-order difference equation w(z+1)+w(z-1) = R(z,w(z)) (eqn 1) where R(z,w(z)) is rational in w(z) and meromorphic in z. Then either w(z) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

We study the positive subharmonic solutions to the second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + q(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth both at zero and at infinity, and $q(t)$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Guglielmo Feltrin

We study about order of growth and hyper order of growth of non trivial solutions of second order linear differential equations, having restrictions in the coefficients. These restrictions involve notions of Yang's inequality, Borel…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Garima Pant

We discuss the solvability of an infinite system of first order ordinary differential equations on the half line, subject to nonlocal initial conditions. The main result states that if the nonlinearities possess a suitable "sub-linear"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Gennaro Infante , Petru Jebelean , Fadila Madjidi

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

In this article, we study the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. We quantify the strong unique continuation property by estimating the maximal vanishing order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval