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CTA 102 is a $\gamma$-ray bright blazar that exhibited multiple flares in observations by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope during the period of 2016-2018. We present results from the analysis of…

We observed with the NuSTAR satellite 3 blazars at z>2, detected in gamma-rays by Fermi/LAT and in the soft X-rays, but not yet observed above 10 keV. The flux and slope of their X-ray continuum, together with Fermi/LAT data allows us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 G. Ghisellini , M. L. Perri , G. Costamante , G. Tagliaferri , T. Sbarrato , S. Campitiello , G. Madejski , F. Tavecchio , G. Ghirlanda

The parsec-scale radio properties of blazars detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have been investigated using observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Comparisons between LAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 J. D. Linford , G. B. Taylor , R. W. Romani , J. F. Helmboldt , A. C. S. Readhead , R. Reeves , J. L. Richards

We examine the long term (~10 years) gamma-ray variability of blazars observed by EGRET and Fermi and find that for six sources the average flux varied by more than an order of magnitude. For two of these sources (PKS 0208-512 and PKS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 Debbijoy Bhattacharya , Ranjeev Misra , A. R. Rao , P. Sreekumar

We present the results of our follow-up observation program of gamma-ray sources detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. 26 blazars and 39 sources unidentified at other wavelengths were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mai Fujiwara , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Nobuyuki Ienaka

Blazars are strongly variable sources that occasionally show spectacular flares visible in various energy bands. These flares are often, but not always, correlated. In a number of cases the peaks of optical flares are found to be somewhat…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mateusz Janiak , Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Rafał Moderski , Greg M. Madejski

Variability is a prominent observational feature of blazars. The high-energy radiation mechanism of jets has always been important but still unclear. In this work, we performed a detailed analysis using Fermi-LAT data across 15 years and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Gege Wang , Hubing Xiao , Junhui Fan , Xin Zhang

Relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei have been known to exist for 100 years. Blazars with their jet pointing close to our line of sight are some of the most variable and extreme objects in the universe, showing emission from radio to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-18 Talvikki Hovatta , Elina Lindfors

We consider the 1.5 years Fermi Large Area Telescope light curves (E > 100 MeV) of the flat spectrum radio quasars 3C 454.3 and PKS 1510-089, which show high activity in this period of time. We characterise the duty cycle of the source by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , G. Bonnoli , G. Ghirlanda

One of the most intriguing and challenging quests of current astrophysics is to understand the physical conditions and processes responsible for production of high-energy particles, and emission of \gamma-rays. A combination of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 B. Rani , T. P. Krichbaum , J. A. Hodgson , J. A. Zensus

Blazars present highly variable $\gamma$-ray emission. This variability, which can range from a few minutes to several years, is also observed at other wavelengths across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We make use of the first 12…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-05 P. Peñil , J. Otero-Santos , M. Ajello , S. Buson , A. Domínguez , L. Marcotulli , N. Torres-Albà , J. Becerra González , J. A. Acosta-Pulido

The production site and process responsible for the highly variable high-energy emission observed from blazar jets are still debated. Gravitational lenses can be used as microscopes to investigate the nature of such sources. We study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-09 Sarah M. Wagner , Jeffrey D. Scargle , Greg Madejski , Andrea Gokus , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Patrick Günther , Karl Mannheim

Relativistic jets in AGN in general, and in blazars in particular, are the most energetic and among the most powerful astrophysical objects known so far. Their relativistic nature provides them with the ability to emit profusely at all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-09 Ivan Agudo , Alan P. Marscher , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Jose L. Gomez

We investigate the variability properties of blazars in the GeV band using the data of the Fermi/LAT telescope. We find that blazars exhibit variability on the scales down to the minimal timescale resolvable by Fermi, which is a function of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Ievgen Vovk , Andrii Neronov

We compare the variability properties of very high energy gamma-ray emitting BL Lac objects in the optical and radio bands. We use the variability information to distinguish multiple emission components in the jet, to be used as a guidance…

Blazars are powerful, variable emitters from radio to gamma-ray wavelengths. Even though the general picture of synchrotron emission at low energies and inverse Compton at the high energy end is well established, many important aspects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 W. Max-Moerbeck , J. L. Richards , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead , T. Hovatta , O. G. King , R. Reeves

Blazars are thought to emit highly-collimated outflows, so-called jets. By their close alignment to our line of sight, relativistic beaming effects enable us to observe these jets over the whole electromagnetic spectrum up to TeV energies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-20 Robert Wagner

The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is dominated by relativistic jets aligned to the observer's line of sight, i.e., blazars. A few of their misaligned counterparts, e.g., radio galaxies, are also detected with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-15 Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia , Alberto Domínguez , C. S. Stalin

Blazars are a sub-category of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets pointing towards to the observer. They are well-known for their non-thermal variable emission, which practically extends over the whole electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-28 Stella Boula , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Blazars are beamed active galactic nuclei known for their strong multi-wavelength variability on timescales from years down to minutes. We aim to investigate the suitability of the twisting jet model presented in previous works to explain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , M. I. Carnerero , S. O. Kurtanidze , D. O. Mirzaqulov , E. Benítez , G. Bonnoli , D. Carosati , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , I. Agudo , T. S. Andreeva , G. Apolonio , R. Bachev , G. A. Borman , V. Bozhilov , L. F. Brown , W. Carbonell , C. Casadio , W. P. Chen , G. Damljanovic , S. A. Ehgamberdiev , D. Elsaesser , J. Escudero , M. Feige , A. Fuentes , D. Gabellini , K. Gazeas , M. Giroletti , T. S. Grishina , A. C. Gupta , M. A. Gurwell , V. A. Hagen-Thorn , G. M. Hamed , D. Hiriart , M. Hodges , R. Z. ivanidze , D. V. Ivanov , M. D. Joner , S. G. Jorstad , M. D. Jovanovic , S. Kiehlmann , G. N. Kimeridze , E. N. Kopatskaya , Yu. A. Kovalev , Y. Y. Kovalev , O. M. Kurtanidze , A. Kurtenkov , E. G. Larionova , A. Lessing , H. C. Lin , J. M. López , C. Lorey , J. Ludwig , N. Marchili , A. Marchini , A. P. Marscher , K. Matsumoto , W. Max-Moerbeck , B. Mihov , M. Minev , M. G. Mingaliev , A. Modaressi , D. A. Morozova , F. Mortari , T. V. Mufakharov , I. Myserlis , M. G. Nikolashvili , T. J. Pearson , A. V. Popkov , I. A. Rahimov , A. C. S. Readhead , D. Reinhart , R. Reeves , S. Righini , F. D. Romanov , S. S. Savchenko , E. Semkov , E. V. Shishkina , L. A. Sigua , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , Yu. V. Sotnikova , R. Steineke , M. Stojanovic , A. Strigachev , A. Takey , E. Traianou , Yu. V. Troitskaya , I. S. Troitskiy , A. L. Tsai , A. Valcheva , A. A. Vasilyev , G. Verna , O. Vince , K. Vrontaki , Z. R. Weaver , J. Webb , Q. X. Yuldoshev , E. Zaharieva , A. V. Zhovtan