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Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a nonoptical imaging technique in which a map of the interior permittivity of a volume is estimated by making capacitance measurements at its boundary and solving an inverse problem. While previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Manar Abdelatty , Joseph Incandela , Kangping Hu , Joseph W. Larkin , Sherief Reda , Jacob K. Rosenstein

Background and Objective: Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a promising non-invasive brain stimulation technique in which interference between electrical current fields extends the possibilities of electrical brain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Santtu Söderholm , Maryam Samavaki , Sampsa Pursiainen

The current management of critical size bone defects (CSBDs) remains challenging and requires multiple surgeries. To reduce the number of surgeries, wrapping a biodegradable fibrous membrane around the defect to contain the graft and carry…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-07 Heather E. Owston , Katrina M. Moisley , Giuseppe Tronci , Stephen J. Russell , Peter V. Giannoudis , Elena Jones

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is an experimental technique largely used in electrochemistry and corrosion studies. However, almost all published papers have just measured the EIS at the corrosion potential, especially for…

Impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a relatively straightforward experimental technique that is commonly used to obtain information about the physical and chemical characteristics of photovoltaic devices. However, the non-standard physical…

The ability to manipulate or separate a biological small particle, such as a living cell and embryo, is fundamental needed to many biological and medical applications. The insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) trapping is composed of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Chun-Ping Jen , Yao-Hung Huang , Teng-Wen Chen

During the last few years, serial electron crystallography (Serial Electron Diffraction, SerialED) has been gaining attention for the structure determination of crystalline compounds that are sensitive to the irradiation of the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Sergi Plana-Ruiz , Penghan Lu , Govind Ummethala , Rafal Dunin-Borkowski

In this paper, we study a suitable experimental design of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to reduce the number of frequency points while not significantly affecting the uncertainties of the estimated cell's equivalent circuit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Vladimir Sovljanski , Mario Paolone , Sylvain Tant , Damien Pierre Sainflou

This paper explores advanced electrode modeling in the context of separate and parallel transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) and electroencephalography (EEG) measurements. We focus on boundary condition based approaches that do not…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Britte Agsten , Sven Wagner , Sampsa Pursiainen , Carsten H. Wolters

Objective: Fast neural Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a method which permits imaging of neuronal activity in nerves by measuring the associated impedance changes (dZ). Due to the small magnitudes of dZ signals, EIT parameters…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Ilya Tarotin , Kirill Aristovich , David Holder

The next generation of Far-infrared and X-ray space observatories will require detector arrays with thousands of transition edge sensor (TES) pixel. It is extremely important to have a tool that is able to characterize all the pixels and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-19 E. Taralli , P. Khosropanah , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. L. Ridder , M. P. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

A quite general device analysis method that allows the direct evaluation of optical and recombination losses in crystalline silicon (c-Si)-based solar cells has been developed. By applying this technique, the optical and physical limiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Akihiro Nakane , Shohei Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Fujiwara

Bioimpedance measurements are a non-invasive method to determine the composition of organic tissue. For measuring the complex bioimpedance between two electrodes, an alternating current with a constant amplitude is injected into the tissue.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-07 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

We present a technique for measuring ion temperature using cavity-based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) applicable for cavity QED systems. This method enables efficient extraction of the ion's phonon occupation number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Abhijit Kundu , Vijay Bhatt , Arijit Sharma

Electrical impedance tomography with fully integrated microfluidics and electronics is presented for the first time in a CMOS chip. Chambers and electrodes are fabricated in the interconnect layers of a 65 nm CMOS chip through…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-29 Antonio Victor Machado de Oliveira , Debjit Sarkar , Ali Hajimiri

Electrodeposited thin film cells have been fabricated with record-breaking efficiencies of 11.4%. This presentation examines conversion mechanisms in cells with a focus on the effect of CdS buffer layers using a range of complementary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 J. P. Connolly , Z. Djebbour , A. Darga , C. Bazin , D. Mencaraglia , M. Benosman , N. Bodereau , JF Guillemoles , D. Lincot , J. Kessler , N. Naghavi , J. Kurdi , O. Kerrec

Achieving high-throughput, comprehensive analysis of single nanoparticles to determine their size, shape, and composition is essential for understanding particle heterogeneity with applications ranging from drug delivery to environmental…

An efficient computational approach for imaging binary-type physical properties suitable for various models in biomedical applications is developed and validated. The proposed methodology includes gradient-based multiscale optimization with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Maria M. F. M. Chun , Briana L. Edwards , Vladislav Bukshtynov

Patch-clamp technique is the gold standard for cellular electrophysiological measurements, which is capable of measuring single ion transport events across the cell membrane. However, the measurement possesses significant complexity, and it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-21 Ali Aytac Seymen , Erol Ozgur , Zeliha Soran-Erdem , Bulend Ortac

Introducing, observing, and manipulating individual impurities coupled to a host material offers the opportunity to create new device concepts based on single spin and charge states. Because of potential applications in spintronics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Paolo Sessi , Thomas Bathon , Konstantin A. Kokh , Oleg E. Tereshchenko , Matthias Bode
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