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Reaction-rate calculations relevant to r-process nucleosynthesis depend sensitively on the nuclear $\gamma$-strength function ($\gamma$SF). Here we investigate the impact of low-lying pygmy dipole strength (PDS) in $(n,\gamma)$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 T. Ghosh , A. Kaur , N. Paar

We investigate the time evolution of prompt fission $\gamma$ emission due to the presence of ns to ms isomers in the fragments produced in the neutron-induced fission of $^{233,235}$U and in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Patrick Talou , Amy E. Lovell , Ionel Stetcu , Gencho Rusev , Toshihiko Kawano , Marian Jandel

The emission of neutrons and gamma rays by fission fragments reveal important information about the properties of fragments immediately following scission. The initial fragment properties, correlations between fragments, and emission…

A strong enhancement at low $\gamma$-ray energies has recently been discovered in the $\gamma$-ray strength function of $^{56,57}$Fe. In this work, we have for the first time obtained theoretical $\gamma$ decay spectra for states up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 B. Alex Brown , A. C. Larsen

The Shape method, a novel approach to obtain the functional form of the $\gamma$-ray strength function ($\gamma$SF) in the absence of neutron resonance spacing data, is introduced. When used in connection with the Oslo method the slope of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-21 M. Wiedeking , M. Guttormsen , A. C. Larsen , F. Zeiser , A. Görgen , S. N. Liddick , D. Mücher , S. Siem , A. Spyrou

A simple analytical expression for the gamma-decay strength function is derived with microcanonical ensemble for initial excited states. The approach leads to both a non-zero limit of the strength function for vanishing gamma-ray energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Plujko

Nuclear level densities (NLDs) and $\gamma$-ray strength functions (GSFs) of $^{120,124}$Sn have been extracted with the Oslo method from proton-$\gamma$ coincidences in the ($p,p^{\prime}\gamma)$ reaction. The functional forms of the GSFs…

The evolution of structure property along the fission path in the superheavy nucleus $^{256}$Sg is predicted through the multi-dimensional potential-energy(or Routhian)-surface calculations,in which the phenomenological deformed Woods-Saxon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Ting-Ting Li , Hua-Lei Wang , Zhen-Zhen Zhang , Min-Liang Liu

This report is presented the level densities and gamma strength function which is extracted from primary gamma transitions of (n,2g) measurement on the Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor (DNRR). The comparisons with others results and model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-23 Vuong Huu Tan , Pham Dinh Khang , Nguyen Xuan Hai , Ho Huu Thang , Dao Manh Trinh , Nguyen An Son

Radioactive decay of unstable atomic nuclei leads to liberation of nuclear binding energy in the forms of gamma-ray photons and secondary particles (electrons, positrons); their energy then energises surrounding matter. Unstable nuclei are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Roland Diehl

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $^{137}$Ba and $^{138}$Ba at energies below two-neutron threshold using quasi-monochromatic $\gamma$-ray beams produced in laser Compton-scattering at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation…

The evolution of shapes and low-energy shape coexistence is analyzed in neutron-deficient Nd and Sm nuclei, using a five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian (5DCH). Deformation energy surfaces, calculated with the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , W. H. Long , T. Nikši\' c , D. Vretenar

Mean field calculations, based on the D1S, D1N and D1M parametrizations of the Gogny energy density functional, have been carried out to obtain the potential energy surfaces relevant to fission in several Ra isotopes with the neutron number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 R. R. Rodriguez-Guzman , L. M. Robledo

Dipole excitations in neutron-rich nuclei below the neutron threshold are investigated. The method is based on Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) and Quasiparticle-Phonon Model (QPM) theory. Of our special interest are the properties of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske , Ch. Stoyanov

Covariant density functional theory is used to analyze the evolution of low-lying M1 strength in superfluid deformed nuclei in the framework of the self-consistent Relativistic Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (RQRPA). In nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 D. Pena Arteaga , P. Ring

A convergent method to extract the nuclear level density and the gamma-ray strength function from primary gamma-ray spectra has been established. Thermodynamical quantities have been obtained within the microcanonical and canonical ensemble…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schiller , M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , S. Siem

Nuclear level densities (NLDs) and $\gamma$-ray strength functions ($\gamma$SFs) have been extracted from particle-$\gamma$ coincidences of the $^{92}$Zr($p,p' \gamma$)$^{92}$Zr and $^{92}$Zr($p,d \gamma$)$^{91}$Zr reactions using the Oslo…

Particle-gamma coincidences from the 46Ti(p,p' gamma)46Ti inelastic scattering reaction with 15-MeV protons are utilized to obtain gamma-ray spectra as a function of excitation energy. The rich data set allows analyzing the coincidence data…

Radiative strength functions of 117Sn has been measured below the neutron separation energy using the (3He,3He'gamma) reactions. An increase in the slope of the strength functions around E_gamma= 4.5 MeV indicates the onset of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-16 U. Agvaanluvsan , A. C. Larsen , R. Chankova , M. Guttormsen , G. E. Mitchell , A. Schiller , S. Siem , A. Voinov

Analytical expression for the E1 photon strength functions (PSF) is modified to account for the low-energy enhancement due to nuclear structure effects (presence of low-energy state (LES)). A closed-form expression of the E1 PSF function…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Vladimir Plujko , Oleksandr Gorbachenko , Igor Kadenko , Kateryna Solodovnyk