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Segmentation using deep learning has shown promising directions in medical imaging as it aids in the analysis and diagnosis of diseases. Nevertheless, a main drawback of deep models is that they require a large amount of pixel-level labels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Sukesh Adiga , Jose Dolz , Herve Lombaert

Brain signals are important quantitative data for understanding physiological activities and diseases of human brain. Most existing studies pay attention to supervised learning methods, which, however, require high-cost clinical labels. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-26 Donghong Cai , Junru Chen , Yang Yang , Teng Liu , Yafeng Li

Getting pain intensity from face images is an important problem in autonomous nursing systems. However, due to the limitation in data sources and the subjectiveness in pain intensity values, it is hard to adopt modern deep neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Conghui Li , Zhaocheng Zhu , Yuming Zhao

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are effective tools towards seizure analysis where one of the most important challenges is accurate detection of seizure events and brain regions in which seizure happens or initiates. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Thi Kieu Khanh Ho , Narges Armanfard

Biosignals can be viewed as mixtures measuring particular physiological events, and blind source separation (BSS) aims to extract underlying source signals from mixtures. This paper proposes a self-supervised multi-encoder autoencoder…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Matthew B. Webster , Dongheon Lee , Joonnyong Lee

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an essential mechanism that interprets the human brain signal. It provides an assistive technology that enables persons with motor disabilities to communicate with the world and also empowers them to lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Srihari Maruthachalam

In the status quo, dementia is yet to be cured. Precise diagnosis prior to the onset of the symptoms can prevent the rapid progression of the emerging cognitive impairment. Recent progress has shown that Electroencephalography (EEG) is the…

The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-06 Tiziana Cattai , Stefania Colonnese , Marie-Constance Corsi , Danielle S. Bassett , Gaetano Scarano , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

The intelligent video surveillance system (IVSS) can automatically analyze the content of the surveillance image (SI) and reduce the burden of the manual labour. However, the SIs may suffer quality degradations in the procedure of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Wei Lu , Wei Sun , Wenhan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Zicheng Zhang , Tao Wang , Guangtao Zhai

Individuals with severe physical disabilities often experience diminished quality of life stemming from limited ability to engage with their surroundings. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology aims to bridge this gap by enabling direct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Timothy B Mahoney , JingYang Liu , Huakun Xin , David B Grayden , Sam E John

Objective. Many electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems use a large amount of channels for higher performance, which is time-consuming to set up and inconvenient for practical applications. Finding an optimal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Jianli Yu , Zhuliang Yu

Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) signals are widely used in affective brain-computer interface (aBCI) applications. However, not all continuously collected EEG signals are relevant or meaningful to the task at hand (e.g., wondering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Zhihao Zhou , Qile Liu , Jiyuan Wang , Zhen Liang

During mechanical ventilation, patient-ventilator disharmony is frequently observed and may result in increased breathing effort, compromising the patient's comfort and recovery. This circumstance requires clinical intervention and becomes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-21 X Navarro-Sune , A. L. Hudson , F. De Vico Fallani , J. Martinerie , A. Witon , P. Pouget , M. Raux , T. Similowski , M. Chavez

Machine learning (ML)-based analysis of electroencephalograms (EEGs) is playing an important role in advancing neurological care. However, the difficulties in automatically extracting useful metadata from clinical records hinder the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Samarth Rawal , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used for brain tumor segmentation, which is critical for patient evaluation and treatment planning. To reduce the labor and expertise required for labeling, weakly-supervised semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yu-Jen Chen , Xinrong Hu , Yiyu Shi , Tsung-Yi Ho

We propose a novel semi-supervised image segmentation method that simultaneously optimizes a supervised segmentation and an unsupervised reconstruction objectives. The reconstruction objective uses an attention mechanism that separates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Shuai Chen , Gerda Bortsova , Antonio Garcia-Uceda Juarez , Gijs van Tulder , Marleen de Bruijne

It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

We present BIAS, a fast, biologically inspired model for dynamic visual saliency detection in continuous video streams. Building on the Itti--Koch framework, BIAS incorporates a retina-inspired motion detector to extract temporal features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhao-ji Zhang , Ya-tang Li

Deep learning has emerged as the preferred modeling approach for automatic ECG analysis. In this study, we investigate three elements aimed at improving the quantitative accuracy of such systems. These components consistently enhance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

We propose a fusion approach that combines features from simultaneously recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals to improve classification performances in motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces…

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