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Like the ordinary power spectrum, higher-order spectra (HOS) describe signal properties that are invariant under translations in time. Unlike the power spectrum, HOS retain phase information from which details of the signal waveform can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Christopher K. Kovach , Matthew A. Howard

I propose a superoscillation measurement method for subdiffraction incoherent optical sources, with potential applications in astronomy, remote sensing, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopy. The proposal, based on coherent optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Mankei Tsang

The famous Fourier theorem states that, under some restrictions, any periodic function (or real world signal) can be obtained as a sum of sinusoids, and hence, a technique exists for decomposing a signal into its sinusoidal components. From…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-04-24 Sossio Vergara

The need to Fourier transform data sets with irregular sampling is shared by various domains of science. This is the case for example in astronomy or sismology. Iterative methods have been developed that allow to reach approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Guy Perrin

We demonstrate that accurate computation of the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) critically depends on the choice of frequency resolution. Using both artificially generated data and large-eddy simulation data of a turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-27 Liam Heidt , Tim Colonius

Time-resolved electronic spectra can be obtained as the Fourier transform of a special type of time correlation function known as fidelity amplitude, which, in turn, can be evaluated approximately and efficiently with the dephasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Eduardo Zambrano , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

Optical spectrum analysis is the cornerstone of spectroscopic sensing, optical network performance monitoring, and hyperspectral imaging. While conventional high-performance spectrometers used to perform such analysis are often large…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Derek M. Kita , Brando Miranda , David Favela , David Bono , Jerome Michon , Hongtao Lin , Tian Gu , Juejun Hu

High-resolution array detectors are widely used in single-particle tracking, but their performance is limited by excess noise from background light and dark current. As pixel resolution increases, the diminished signal per pixel exacerbates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chao-Ning Hu , Jun Xin , Xiao-Ming Lu

A novel phase retrieval algorithm for broadband hyperspectral phase imaging from noisy intensity observations is proposed. It utilizes advantages of the Fourier Transform spectroscopy in the self-referencing optical setup and provides,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Igor Shevkunov , Vladimir Katkovnik , Karen Egiazarian

The growing scarcity of spectrum resources, wideband spectrum sensing is required to process a prohibitive volume of data at a high sampling rate. For some applications, spectrum estimation only requires second-order statistics. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Kaili Jiang , Dechang Wang , Kailun Tian , Hancong Feng , Yuxin Zhao , Junyu Yuan , Bin Tang

To obtain the initial pressure from the collected data on a planar sensor arrangement in Photoacoustic tomography, there exists an exact analytic frequency domain reconstruction formula. An efficient realization of this formula needs to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Julian Schmid , Thomas Glatz , Behrooz Zabihian , Mengyang Liu , Wolfgang Drexler , Otmar Scherzer

Spectral deconvolution is essential for extracting peak structures that encode material properties and chemical structures, but conventional automated methods often fail when spectra contain high-intensity noise or unknown background…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-05-19 Hayato Okubo , Yoshifumi Amamoto , Toshimitsu Aritake , Hiroyuki Kumazoe , Shiryu Nakano , Evan Jamison , Satoshi Tanaka , Yoh-ichi Mototake

In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

Traditional data collection from sensors produce a lot of data, which lead to constant power consumption and require more storage space. This study proposes an algorithm for a data acquisition and processing method based on Fourier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Nursultan Daupayev , Christian Engel , Ricky Bendyk , Soeren Hirsch

New experimental techniques based on non-linear ultrafast spectroscopies have been developed over the last few years, and have been demonstrated to provide powerful probes of quantum dynamics in different types of molecular aggregates,…

How can I decompose a nonstationary signal? What are the advantages of using the most recent methods available in the literature versus using classical methods like (short time) Fourier transform or wavelet transform? This paper tries to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Antonio Cicone

We introduce a nonparametric spectral density estimator for continuous-time and continuous-space processes measured at fully irregular locations. Our estimator is constructed using a weighted nonuniform Fourier sum whose weights yield a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-07 Christopher J. Geoga , Paul G. Beckman

Channeled spectropolarimetry measures the spectrally resolved Stokes parameters. A key aspect of this technique is to accurately reconstruct the Stokes parameters from a modulated measurement of the channeled spectropolarimeter. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-15 Dennis J. Lee , Charles F. LaCasse , Julia M. Craven

Analysis of signals defined on complex topologies modeled by graphs is a topic of increasing interest. Signal decomposition plays a crucial role in the representation and processing of such information, in particular, to process graph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Harry H. Behjat , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Rik Ossenkoppele , Dimitri Van De Ville

In this paper, we investigate how the spectrogram of multicomponent signals can be decomposed into a mode part and an interference part. We explore two approaches: (i) a variational method inspired by texture-geometry decomposition in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Kévin Polisano , Sylvain Meignen , Nils Laurent , Hubert Leterme