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We theoretically investigate, using non-perturbative strong correlation techniques, Mott insulating phases and magnetic ordering of two-component fermions in a two-dimensional double-well optical lattice. At filling of two fermions per…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-13 Xin Wang , Qi Zhou , S. Das Sarma

Electronic and magnetic properties of molybdenum pyrochlores A2Mo2O7 are studied by the fully relativistic density-functional theory plus on-site repulsion (U) method, with focusing on the spin-glass insulating material Y2Mo2O7. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-27 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Yukitoshi Motome , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi

We study the spin-1/2 Ising-XXZ model on a decorated honeycomb lattice composed of five spins per unit cell, one Ising spin, and four Heisenberg spins. This model involving the Heisenberg exchange interaction is one of the few models that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-20 Onofre Rojas

We report on high-field magnetization measurements for a number of layered vanadium phosphates that were recently recognized as spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice compounds with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor couplings (J_1) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-28 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Burkhard Schmidt , Yurii Skourski , Ramesh Nath , Christoph Geibel , Helge Rosner

We present a microscopic model of the spin-gap quantum magnet (CuCl)LaNb2O7 that was previously suggested as a realization of the spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice. Taking advantage of the precise atomic positions from recent crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Helge Rosner

Two-dimensional moir\'e materials have emerged as the most versatile platforms for realizing quantum phases of electrons. Here, we explore the stability origins of correlated states in WSe2/WS2 moir\'e superlattices. We find that ultrafast…

We report on a phenomenological study of superfluid to Mott insulator transitions of bosons on the triangular lattice, focusing primarily on the interplay between Mott localization and geometrical charge frustration at 1/2-filling. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Burkov , Leon Balents

We study the ground state magnetic properties of ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a deep optical lattices. In the Mott insulator regime, the ``mini-condensates'' at each lattice site behave as mesoscopic spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Gross , Chris P. Search , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

Magnetic frustration in three dimensions (3D) manifests itself in the spin-$\frac12$ insulator Li$_2$CuW$_2$O$_8$. Density-functional band-structure calculations reveal a peculiar spin lattice built of triangular planes with frustrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 K. M. Ranjith , R. Nath , M. Skoulatos , L. Keller , D. Kasinathan , Y. Skourski , A. A. Tsirlin

We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the Cairo pentagon lattice magnets Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$ and Bi$_4$Fe$_5$O$_{13}$F, supported by high field magnetisation measurements of Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$. Using linear spin wave theory…

Nodal-line semimetals (NLSMs) harbor a variety of novel physical properties owing to the particularities of the band degeneracies that characterize the spectrum of these materials. In symmetry-enforced NLSMs, band degeneracies, being…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-22 Andressa R. Medeiros-Silva , Mariana Malard , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Thereza Paiva

We examine the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg magnet on four three-dimensional lattices - simple-cubic, diamond, pyrochlore, and hyperkagome ones - for ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic signs of the exchange interaction in order to illustrate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-30 T. Krokhmalskii , T. Hutak , O. Derzhko

We use synchrotron x-ray diffraction and electrical transport under pressure to probe both the magnetism and the structure of single crystal NiS2 across its Mott-Hubbard transition. In the insulator, the low-temperature antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-02 Yejun Feng , R. Jaramillo , A. Banerjee , J. M. Honig , T. F. Rosenbaum

This article contains a theoretical overview of the physical properties of antiferromagnetic Mott insulators in spatial dimensions greater than one. Many such materials have been experimentally studied in the past decade and a half, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Subir Sachdev

We have performed magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, muon spin relaxation, and neutron scattering measurements on three members of the family Ba3MRu2O9, where M = In, Y and Lu. These systems consist of mixed-valence Ru dimers on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 D. Ziat , A. A. Aczel , R. Sinclair , Q. Chen , H. D. Zhou , T. J. Williams , M. B. Stone , A. Verrier , J. A. Quilliam

Semiconductor surfaces with narrow surface bands provide unique playgrounds to search for Mott-insulating state. Recently, a combined experimental and theoretical study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 247602 (2015)] of the two-dimensional (2D) Sn…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-18 Seho Yi , Hunpyo Lee , Jin-Ho Choi , Jun-Hyung Cho

We have performed inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments to investigate the magnetic excitations in the weakly distorted face-centered-cubic (fcc) iridate double perovskites La$_2$ZnIrO$_6$ and La$_2$MgIrO$_6$, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 A. A. Aczel , A. M. Cook , T. J. Williams , S. Calder , A. D. Christianson , G. -X. Cao , D. Mandrus , Y. B. Kim , A. Paramekanti

The pyrochlore lattice involves corner sharing tetrahedra and the resulting geometric frustration is believed to suppress any antiferromagnetic order for Mott insulators on this structure. There are nevertheless short-range correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Nyayabanta Swain , Rajarshi Tiwari , Pinaki Majumdar

This paper discusses the ground state of quantum spins interacting via Heisenberg antiferromagnetic exchange, in two dimensional lattices having several different local environments. In unfrustrated lattices, when a N\'eel type order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Jagannathan

A panoply of unconventional electronic states has been observed in moir\'e superlattices. Engineering similar bosonic phases remains, however, largely unexplored. We report the observation of a bosonic correlated insulator in WSe2/WS2…

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