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We investigate the dressed quark-gluon vertex combining two established non-perturbative approaches to QCD: the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) for the quark propagator and lattice-regularized simulations for the quark, gluon and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Rojas , J. P. B. C. de Melo , B. El-Bennich , O. Oliveira , T. Frederico

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar bound-system, with i) a ladder kernel with massive gluons, ii) dynamically-dressed quark mass function and iii) an extended quark-gluon vertex, is solved in Minkowski space by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Castro , W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , T. Frederico , G. Salme

The coupled system of renormalized Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark, gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge QCD is solved within truncation schemes. These employ bare as well as non-perturbative ansaetze for the vertices such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

This snapshot of recent progress in hadron physics made in connection with QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations includes: a perspective on confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); a pre'cis on the physics of in-hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 H. L. L. Roberts , L. Chang , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts

Based on the Generalized Quantum Electrodynamics expression for the Podolsky propagator, which preserves gauge invariance for massive photons, we propose a model for the massive gluon propagator that reproduces well-known features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Bruno El-Bennich , G. E. R. Zambrano , Eduardo Rojas

On a bounded, measurable domain of non-negative current-quark mass, realistic models of QCD's gap equation can simultaneously admit two inequivalent dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) solutions and a solution that is unambiguously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Mandar S. Bhagwat , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

The real-world properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - the strongly-interacting piece of the Standard Model - are dominated by two emergent phenomena: confinement; namely, the theory's elementary degrees-of-freedom - quarks and gluons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Craig D. Roberts

In this talk, we review some of the current efforts to understand the phenomenon of chiral symmetry breaking and the generation of a dynamical quark mass. To do that, we will use the standard framework of the Schwinger-Dyson equations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-10 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira

We present a study of the dressed quark mass function and the pion structure in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

We present a model for the quark-antiquark interaction formulated in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between different quarks. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Elmar P. Biernat , M. T. Peña , J. E. Ribeiro , Alfred Stadler , Franz Gross

We investigate the properties of quark mass functions in quantum chromodynamics calculated by the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the strong coupling region, in which the loop integration is performed in Minkowski space. The calculated results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

We deliver a new scheme to compute the quark propagator and the quark-gluon interaction vertex through the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD. We take the three-gluon vertex into account in our calculations, and implement the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Can Tang , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, deep in the infrared. By analytic continuation, the spectral functions are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Fabio Siringo

A representative but not exhaustive review of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) approach to the nonperturbative study of QCD is presented. The main focus is the SDE for the quark self energy but studies of the gluon propagator and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

As a topic of "quantum color dynamics", we study various mass generation of colored particles and gluonic dressing effect in a non-perturbative manner, using the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formalism in (scalar) QCD. First, we review dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-02 Shotaro Imai , Hideo Suganuma

In this study, we revisit the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the electron propagator in QED in three and four space-time dimensions. Our analysis addresses the non-perturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Alfaro , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , A. Raya

A strongly momentum-dependent dressed-quark mass function is basic to QCD. It is central to the appearance of a constituent-quark mass-scale and an existential prerequisite for Goldstone modes. Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) studies have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Bhagwat , C. D. Roberts

The mass spectrum of heavy pseudoscalar mesons, described as quark-antiquark bound systems, is considered within the Bethe-Salpeter formalism with momentum dependent masses of the constituents. This dependence is found by solving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-27 S. M. Dorkin , T. Hilger , B. Kaempfer , L. P. Kaptari

The Schwinger--Dyson equations (SDEs) are coupled integral equations for the Green's functions of a quantum field theory (QFT). The SDE approach is the analytic nonperturbative method for solving strongly coupled QFTs. When applied to QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

The mass gap equation for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is studied directly in Minkowsky space. In hadronic physics, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is crucial to generate a constituent mass for the quarks, and to produce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Bicudo