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We present LearnedFTL, a new on-demand page-level flash translation layer (FTL) design, which employs learned indexes to improve the address translation efficiency of flash-based SSDs. The first of its kind, it reduces the number of double…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Shengzhe Wang , Zihang Lin , Suzhen Wu , Hong Jiang , Jie Zhang , Bo Mao

Low-bit quantized neural networks are of great interest in practical applications because they significantly reduce the consumption of both memory and computational resources. Binary neural networks are memory and computationally efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Anton Trusov , Elena Limonova , Dmitry Nikolaev , Vladimir V. Arlazarov

In this paper, we provide an analytical study of single-carrier faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). Our derivations show that FTN is advantageous for ISAC, and reveal new insights that these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Shuangyang Li , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Weijie Yuan , Baoming Bai , Christos Masouros , Giuseppe Caire

Recently, we proposed a novel transistor architecture for 3D stacked FETs called Flip FET (FFET), featuring N/P transistors back-to-back stacked and dual-sided interconnects. With dual-sided power rails and signal tracks, FFET can achieve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Rui Gui , Haoran Lu , Jiacheng Sun , Xun Jiang , Lining Zhang , Ming Li , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Heng Wu , Ru Huang

The Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) like CNN/DNN and LSTM are not biologically plausible and in spite of their initial success, they cannot attain the cognitive capabilities enabled by the dynamic hierarchical associative memory systems…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Dimitrios Stathis , Chirag Sudarshan , Yu Yang , Matthias Jung , Syed Asad Mohamad Hasan Jafri , Christian Weis , Ahmed Hemani , Anders Lansner , Norbert Wehn

Neural Networks (NNs) are steering a new generation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications at the micro-edge. Examples include wireless sensors, wearables and cybernetic systems that collect data and process them to support real-world…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Sergey Mileiko , Thanasin Bunnam , Fei Xia , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev , Shidhartha Das

Plasmonic logic circuits combine ultrafast operation with nanoscale integration, making them a strong candidate for next-generation optical computing. Realizing this potential, however, requires overcoming practical challenges such as bulky…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-07 Komal Gupta , Anand Hegde , Chen-Bin Huang

Neural networks are exerting burgeoning influence in emerging artificial intelligence applications at the micro-edge, such as sensing systems and image processing. As many of these systems are typically self-powered, their circuits are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-21 Sergey Mileiko , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev , Jonathan Edwards

Deep learning algorithms provide a new paradigm to study high-dimensional dynamical behaviors, such as those in fusion plasma systems. Development of novel model reduction methods, coupled with detection of abnormal modes with plasma…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Zhe Bai , Xishuo Wei , William Tang , Leonid Oliker , Zhihong Lin , Samuel Williams

This paper introduces a novel hybrid AI method combining H filtering and an adaptive linear neuron network for flicker component estimation in power distribution systems.The proposed method leverages the robustness of the H filter to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Javad Enayati , Pedram Asef , Alexandre Benoit

The success of DNNs and their high computational requirements pushed for large codesign efforts aiming at DNN acceleration. Since DNNs can be represented as static computational graphs, static memory allocation and tiling are two crucial…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Victor J. B. Jung , Alessio Burrello , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

A novel high-fan-in differential superconductor neuron structure designed for ultra-high-performance Spiking Neural Network (SNN) accelerators is presented. Utilizing a high-fan-in neuron structure allows us to design SNN accelerators with…

Neural processing systems typically represent data using leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron models that generate spikes or pulse trains at a rate proportional to their input amplitudes. This mechanism requires high firing rates when…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Manu V Nair , Giacomo Indiveri

We design and model a single-layer, passive, all-optical silicon photonics neural network to mitigate optical link nonlinearities. The network nodes are formed by silicon microring resonators whose transfer function has been experimentally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Mattia Mancinelli , Paolo Bettotti , Lorenzo Pavesi

Distributed intelligence in industrial networks increasingly integrates sensing, communication, and computation across heterogeneous and resource constrained devices. Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training in such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Paul Shepherd , Tasos Dagiuklas , Bugra Alkan , Jonathan Rodriguez

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on consumer edge devices is throttled by the "Memory Wall" -- the prohibitive bandwidth and energy cost of fetching gigabytes of model weights from DRAM for every token generated. Current…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Fang Li

Latency and energy consumption are key metrics in the performance of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. A significant factor contributing to latency and energy is data transfers. One method to reduce transfers or data is reusing data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michael Gilbert , Yannan Nellie Wu , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

We present an RL-driven compiler that jointly optimizes ASIC architecture, memory hierarchy, and workload partitioning for AI inference across 3nm to 28nm. The design space is formulated as a single Markov Decision Process with mixed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Ravindra Ganti , Steve Xu

This paper proposes a novel spiking artificial neuron design based on a combined spin valve/magnetic tunnel junction (SV/MTJ). Traditional hardware used in artificial intelligence and machine learning faces significant challenges related to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Steven Louis , Hannah Bradley , Cody Trevillian , Andrei Slavin , Vasyl Tyberkevych

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed on mobile devices, but the limited DRAM capacity constrains the deployable model size. This paper introduces ActiveFlow, the first LLM inference framework that can achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Fucheng Jia , Zewen Wu , Shiqi Jiang , Huiqiang Jiang , Qianxi Zhang , Yuqing Yang , Yunxin Liu , Ju Ren , Deyu Zhang , Ting Cao
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