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We present an explicit theoretical framework for constructing artificial modular coils based solely on equilibrium properties, achieved through the formulation of a current potential defined on flux surfaces. We demonstrate that key…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Eduardo Rodriguez , Wrick Sengupta

Tokamak plasmas are confined by a magnetic field that limits the particle and heat transport perpendicular to the field. Parallel to the field the ionised particles can move freely, so to obtain confinement the field lines are "closed" (ie.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli , Brendan Shanahan , Nick Walkden

Axisymmetric free-boundary equilibrium reconstructions of tokamak plasmas in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX) are performed using the PSI-Tri equilibrium code. Reconstructions in LTX are complicated by the presence of long-lived…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 C. Hansen , D. P. Boyle , J. C. Schmitt , R. Majeski

We employ a conformal mapping transformation to solve a generalized Grad-Shafranov equation with incompressible plasma flow of arbitrary direction and construct particular up-down asymmetric D-shaped and diverted tokamak equilibria. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 A. Kuiroukidis , D. Kaltsas , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Simulating fully kinetic, two-species plasmas is computationally challenging due to the stiff multiscale dynamics of electrons and ions. While enforcing a quasi-neutral time evolution mitigates this stiffness, it requires an electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 M. Pelkner , K. Hallatschek , M. Raeth

By choosing appropriate deformed Maxwellian ion and electron distribution functions depending on the two particle constants of motion, i.e. the energy and toroidal angular momentum, we reduce the Vlasov axisymmetric equilibrium problem for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

The neoclassical prescription to use an equation of motion to determine the electrostatic field within a tokamak plasma is fraught with difficulties. Herein we examine two popular expressions for the equilibrium electrostatic field so…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

We derive axisymmetric equilibrium equations in the context of the hybrid Vlasov model with kinetic ions and massless fluid electrons, assuming isothermal electrons and deformed Maxwellian distribution functions for the kinetic ions. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The reconstruction of the equilibrium of a plasma in a Tokamak is a free boundary problem described by the Grad-Shafranov equation in axisymmetric configuration. The right-hand side of this equation is a nonlinear source, which represents…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Jacques Blum , Cedric Boulbe , Blaise Faugeras

In this paper we present, in a integral form, the Euclidean Green function associated with a massless scalar field in the five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein magnetic monopole superposed to a global monopole, admitting a non-trivial coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider two-dimensional Coulomb systems confined in a disk with ideal dielectric boundaries. In particular we study the two-component plasma in detail. When the coulombic coupling constant $\Gamma=2$ the model is exactly solvable. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

The paper presents a relativistic mechanism that can create a poloidal non-uniformity of a radial electric field on a magnetic surface in a tokamak plasma. This mechanism is associated with a significant current velocity of electrons in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 A. N. Romannikov , P. P. Khvostenko

It is known that magnetic perturbations can mitigate edge localized modes (ELMs) in experiments, for example MAST (Kirk et al 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 043007). One hypothesis is that the magnetic perturbations cause a three dimensional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 C J Ham , I T Chapman , A Kirk , S Saarelma

The time evolution of a two-component collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. In this work, the setting is two and one-half dimensional, that is, the distribution functions of the particles species are independent of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

Vlasov equilibria of axisymmetric plasmas with vacuum toroidal magnetic field can be reduced, up to a selection of ions and electrons distributions functions, to a Grad-Shafranov-like equation. Quasineutrality narrow the choice of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We consider the two-dimensional non-relativistic Coulomb problem with the aid of the momentum space construction of the associated Green's function. Our presentation has precursors in three dimensions. It is mainly Schwinger's approach…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dittrich

We address the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ describing a high-temperature plasma which due to the influence of an external magnetic field is spatially confined to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yulia O. Belyaeva , Björn Gebhard , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

We demonstrate that the Vlasov equation describing collisionless self-gravitating matter may be solved with the so-called Schr\"odinger method (ScM). With the ScM, one solves the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system of equations for a complex wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Michael Kopp , Kyriakos Vattis , Constantinos Skordis

Lobachewsky geometry simulates a medium with special constitutive relations. The situation is specified in quasi-cartesian coordinates (x,y,z). Exact solutions of the Maxwell equations in complex 3-vector form, extended to curved space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

A new optimization framework to design steady equilibrium solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system by means of external electric fields is presented. This optimization framework requires the minimization of an ensemble functional with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Alfio Borzì , Gennaro Infante , Giovanni Mascali