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Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles has led to a variety of experiments from stretching DNA-molecules to trapping and cooling of neutral atoms. An exciting recent outgrowth of the technique is an experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. T. Hammack , M. Griswold , L. V. Butov , L. E. Smallwood , A. L. Ivanov , A. C. Gossard

In recent years, cold atoms could prove their scientific impact not only on ground but in microgravity environments such as the drop tower in Bremen, sounding rockets and parabolic flights. We investigate the preparation of cold atoms in an…

We report the experimental realization of an optical trap that localizes single Cs atoms ~215 nm from surface of a dielectric nanofiber. By operating at magic wavelengths for pairs of counter-propagating red- and blue-detuned trapping…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Goban , K. S. Choi , D. J. Alton , D. Ding , C. Lacroûte , M. Pototschnig , T. Thiele , N. P. Stern , H. J. Kimble

We present a 2D-MOT setup for the production of a continuous collimated beam of cold 87-Rb atoms out of a vapor cell. The underlying physics is purely two-dimensional cooling and trapping, which allows for a high flux of up to 6*10^(10)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schoser , A. Bataer , R. Loew , V. Schweikhard , A. Grabowski , Yu. B. Ovchinnikov , T. Pfau

Diffraction gratings integrated into an atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) setup offer a compact and efficient route toward atom cooling and trapping, thus preparing magneto-optical traps (MOT) for insertion into future scalable quantum…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-18 Elaheh Karooby , Jiazhen Li , Amit Agrawal , Qing Gu

We present a combined computational and experimental study to optimize the efficiency of evaporative cooling for atoms in optical dipole traps. By employing a kinetic model of evaporation, we provide a strategy for determining the optimal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-21 Abraham J. Olson , Robert J. Niffenegger , Yong P. Chen

We analyze evanescent fields of laser written waveguides and show that they can be used to trap atoms close to the surface of an integrated optical atom chip. In contrast to subwavelength nanofibres it is generally not possible to create a…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Dario Jukic , A Moqanaki , P Walther , A Szameit , T Pohl , J B Götte

We demonstrate broadband laser cooling of atomic ions in an rf trap using ultrafast pulses from a modelocked laser. The temperature of a single ion is measured by observing the size of a time-averaged image of the ion in the known harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. B. Blinov , R. N. Kohn , M. J. Madsen , P. Maunz , D. L. Moehring , C. Monroe

Nanoparticles levitated by optical fields under vacuum conditions have applications in quantum science, the study of nanothermodynamics and precision sensing. Existing techniques for loading optical traps require ambient conditions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Maryam Nikkhou , Yanhui Hu , James A. Sabin , James Millen

Cold Rydberg atoms, known for their long lifetimes and strong dipole-dipole interactions that lead to the Rydberg blockade phenomenon, are among the most promising platforms for quantum simulations, quantum computation and quantum networks.…

We propose and demonstrate the laser cooling and trapping of Rydberg-dressed Sr atoms. By off-resonantly coupling the excited state of a narrow (7 kHz) cooling transition to a high-lying Rydberg state, we transfer Rydberg properties such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. D. Bounds , N. C. Jackson , R. K. Hanley , R. Faoro , E. M. Bridge , P. Huillery , M. P. A. Jones

We present an all-optical method to load 174Yb atoms into a single layer of an optical trap near the surface of a solid immersion lens which improves the numerical aperture of a microscope system. Atoms are transported to a region 20 um…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 M. Miranda , A. Nakamoto , Y. Okuyama , A. Noguchi , M. Ueda , M. Kozuma

We report the laser-cooling and confinement of Cd atoms in a magneto-optical trap, and characterize the loading process from the background Cd vapor. The trapping laser drives the 1S0-1P1 transition at 229 nm in this two-electron atom and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. -A. Brickman , M. -S. Chang , M. Acton , A. Chew , D. Matsukevich , P. C. Haljan , V. S. Bagnato , C. Monroe

We propose and investigate a technique for generating smooth two-dimensional potentials for ultra-cold atoms based on the rapid scanning of a far-detuned laser beam using a two-dimensional acousto-optical modulator (AOM). We demonstrate the…

Single atoms or atom-like emitters are the purest source of on-demand single photons, they are intrinsically incapable of multi-photon emission. To demonstrate this degree of purity we have realized a tunable, on-demand source of single…

We propose a new kind of toroidal trap, designed for ultracold atoms. It relies on a combination of a magnetic trap for rf-dressed atoms, which creates a bubble-like trap, and a standing wave of light. This new trap is well suited for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Morizot , Yves Colombe , Vincent Lorent , Hélène Perrin , Barry M. Garraway

Arrays of neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing and quantum simulation due to their scalability, reconfigurable connectivity, and high-fidelity operations. Individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Shankar G. Menon , Noah Glachman , Matteo Pompili , Alan Dibos , Hannes Bernien

Optical absorption imaging has become a common technique for detecting the density distribution of ultracold atoms. The defocus effect generally produces artificial spatial structures in the obtained images, which confuses our understanding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tianyou Gao , Dongfang Zhang , Lingran Kong , Ruizong Li , Kaijun Jiang

We present an experimental method to create a single high frequency optical trap for atoms based on an elongated Hermite-Gaussian TEM01 mode beam. This trap results in confinement strength similar to that which may be obtained in an optical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. P. Meyrath , F. Schreck , J. L. Hanssen , C. -S. Chuu , M. G. Raizen

We report on a simple novel trapping scheme for the generation of Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}$Rb atoms. This scheme employs a near-infrared single beam optical dipole trap combined with a weak magnetic quadrupole field as used for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-26 M. Zaiser , J. Hartwig , D. Schlippert , U. Velte , N. Winter , V. Lebedev , W. Ertmer , E. M. Rasel
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