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We introduce and analyze an explicit formulation of fractional powers of the Lam\'e-Navier system of partial differential operators. We show that this fractional Lam\'e-Navier operator is a nonlocal integro-differential operator that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 James M. Scott

Based on the Riemann-Liouville derivatives with respect to functions taking values in the set of hyperbolic numbers, we consider a novel bicomplex proportional fractional $(\vartheta,\varphi)-$weighted Cauchy-Riemann operator, involving…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-31 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Adrián Ramírez-Belman , Juan Bory-Reyes

In this paper we study the class of mixed-index time fractional differential equations in which different components of the problem have different time fractional derivatives on the left hand side. We prove a theorem on the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Kevin Burrage , Pamela M. Burrage , Ian W. Turner , Fanhai Zeng

In the realm of complexity, it is argued that adequate modeling of TeV-physics demands an approach based on fractal operators and fractional calculus (FC). Non-local theories and memory effects are connected to complexity and the FC. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Cresus F. L. Godinho , J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Very recently, some authors have studied new types of fractional derivatives whose kernels are nonsingular. In this article, we study Sturm-Liouville Equations ($SLEs$) in the frame of fractional operators with Mittag-Leffler kernels. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Raziye Mert , Thabet Abdeljawad , Allan Peterson

Fractional operators (derivatives/integrals) are defined via the integration of the functions. When the function is produced by a spanning set of fractional power functions, traditional quadrature rules often need to be revised, failing to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ritu Kumari , Mani Mehra , Abhishek Kumar Singh

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for quantum variational problems involving Hahn's derivatives of higher-order.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper introduces a Gegenbauer-based fractional approximation (GBFA) method for high-precision approximation of the left Riemann-Liouville fractional integral (RLFI). By using precomputable fractional-order shifted Gegenbauer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Kareem T. Elgindy

A class of second order approximations, called the weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference operators, are proposed for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, with their effective applications to numerically solving space fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 WenYi Tian , Han Zhou , Weihua Deng

In this article, we introduce the notion of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of set-valued mappings via integrable selections. We establish fundamental properties of this fractional integral, including convexity, boundedness, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Subhash Chandra , Syed Abbas

One of the main objectives of science is the recognition of a general pattern in a particular phenomenon in some particular regime. In this work, this is achieved with the analytical expression for the optimal protocol that minimizes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

In this work, we present a new approach to the construction of variational integrators. In the general case, the estimation of the action integral in a time interval $[q_k,q_{k+1}]$ is used to construct a symplectic map $(q_k,q_{k+1})\to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 D S Vlachos , O T Kosmas

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems on time scales involving nabla derivatives of higher-order. The proof is done using a new and more general fundamental lemma of the calculus of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

The present work was primarily motivated by our findings in the literature of some flaws within the proof of the second-order Legendre necessary optimality condition for fractional calculus of variations problems. Therefore we were eager to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Loïc Bourdin , Rui A. C. Ferreira

In this paper, we study problems of minimization of a functional depending on the fractional Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \leq 1$ and the fractional Riemann- Liouville integral of order $\beta > 0$ at fixed endpoints. A fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

This paper aims to investigate properties associated with fractional integral operators involving the three-parameters Mittag-Leffler function in the kernels with respect to another function. We prove that the Cauchy problem and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 D. S. Oliveira

In this work, we introduce a new fractional derivative that modifies the conventional Riemann-Liouville operator to obtain a set of fractional Einstein field equations within a 2+1 dimensional spacetime by assuming a static and circularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 E. Contreras , A. Di Teodoro , M. Mena

This paper introduces the bicomplex Prabhakar derivative, extending fractional calculus to four-dimensional bicomplex spaces. Using the generalized kernel involving bicomplex Prabhakar function, we construct the bicomplex Prabhakar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Urvashi Purohit Sharma , Ritu Agarwal

Fractional differential equations provide a tractable mathematical framework to describe anomalous behavior in complex physical systems, yet they introduce new sensitive model parameters, i.e. derivative orders, in addition to model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri
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