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We exploit the fact that General Theory of Relativity (GTR) predicts the existence of compact objects having surface gravitational redshift z_s < =z_c=0.615 when the Equation of State (EOS) has the stringest general constraint that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

Simulations of neutron star-black hole (NSBH) binaries generally consider black holes with masses in the range $(5-10)M_\odot$, where we expect to find most stellar mass black holes. The existence of lower mass black holes, however, cannot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 F. Foucart , M. D. Duez , L. E. Kidder , S. Nissanke , H. P. Pfeiffer , M. A. Scheel

Supermassive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters are found in the central regions of galaxies. Nuclear star clusters are present mainly in faint galaxies while upermassive black holes are common in galaxies with masses $\geq…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , I. Tosta e Melo

We use new precision measurements of black hole masses from water megamaser disks to investigate scaling relations between macroscopic galaxy properties and supermassive black hole (BH) mass. The megamaser-derived BH masses span 10^6-10^8…

In this paper, globular star clusters which contain a sub-system of stellar-mass black holes (BH) are investigated. This is done by considering two-component models, as these are the simplest approximation of more realistic multi-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

The analysis of SN1987A led Brown and Bethe (1995) to conclusion, that the maximum mass of cold neutron stars is low, M_max ~ 1.5M_sun. Such a low M_max, due to a kaon condensation in the stellar core, implies collapse of a too massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-01 P. Haensel , M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik

We discuss masses of stellar black holes found in binary systems and errors in their determination. The observed mass distribution has a broad shape within the range $4-16 M_\odot$ without visible concentration to some preferred value. On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov

We compare the mass distribution of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with those of their progeny, white dwarfs (WD). We use a dynamical method to measure masses with an uncertainty of 0.02 M$_\odot$. The CSPN mass distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra

The maximum mass of a nonrotating neutron star, $M_{\rm TOV}$, plays a very important role in deciphering the structure and composition of neutron stars and in revealing the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter. Although with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Christian Ecker , Luciano Rezzolla

Two neutron star (NS)-black hole (BH) binaries, GW200105 and GW200115 found in the LIGO/Virgo O3b run have smaller BH mass of 6--9\,$M_{\odot}$ which is consistent with Population I and II origin. Our population synthesis simulations using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Tomoya Kinugawa , Takashi Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakano

We analyze the mass distribution of stellar black holes derived from the light and radial velocity curves of optical stars in close binary systems using dynamical methods. The systematic errors inherent in this approach are discussed. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 K. A. Postnov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The observed sample of double neutron-star (NS-NS) binaries presents a challenge to population-synthesis models of compact object formation: the parameters entering into these models must be carefully chosen so as to match (i) the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 R. O'Shaughnessy , C. Kim , T. Frakgos , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The recent discovery by LIGO/Virgo of a merging binary having a $\sim 23 M_\odot$ black hole and a $\sim 2.6 M_\odot$ compact companion has triggered a debate regarding the nature of the secondary, which falls into the so-called mass gap.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Recently, an association of GW190425 and FRB 20190425A had been claimed and a highly magnetized neutron star (NS) remnant was speculated. Given the $\sim 2.5$-h delay of the occurrence of FRB 20190425A, a uniformly rotating supramassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Shao-Peng Tang , Ming-Zhe Han , Yong-Jia Huang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We discuss three topics related to the neutron star (NS) mass spectrum. At first we discuss the possibility to form low-mass ($ M \stackrel{<}{\sim} 1 M_{\odot}$) and suggest this is possible only due to fragmentation of rapidly rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. B. Popov , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , M. E. Prokhorov

Theory and observations suggest that single-star evolution is not able to produce black holes (BHs) with masses in the range $3-5M_{\odot}$ and above $\sim 45M_{\odot}$, referred to as the lower mass gap (LMG) and the upper mas gap (UMG),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Johan Samsing , Kenta Hotokezaka

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based detectors, and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) as well. Here, we discuss…

A population of binary black hole mergers has now been observed in gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. The masses of these black holes appear to show evidence for a pile-up between $30$--$45$ $M_\odot$ and a cut-off above $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Simon Stevenson , Matthew Sampson , Jade Powell , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Coenraad J. Neijssel , Dorottya Szécsi , Ilya Mandel

Detailed stellar evolution and supernova models yield a bimodal black-hole mass distribution with a narrow peak around 10 solar masses from stars within a narrow range of progenitor properties and a second broader peak starting around 20…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 R. Willcox , F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski , K. Maltsev , I. Mandel , P. Marchant , H. Sana , T. Li , T. Hertog