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Transferring a physical system from an initial to a final state while minimizing energetic losses is an interdisciplinary control problem that bridges stochastic thermodynamics and optimal transport theory. Recent research typically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jann van der Meer , Andreas Dechant

Animals form groups for many reasons but there are costs and benefit associated with group formation. One of the benefits is collective memory. In groups on the move, social interactions play a crucial role in the cohesion and the ability…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Giancarlo De Luca , Patrizio Mariani , Brian R. MacKenzie , Matteo Marsili

Motion planning for underwater vehicles must consider the effect of ocean currents. We present an efficient method to compute reachability and cost between sample points in sampling-based motion planning that supports long-range planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Kwun Yiu Cadmus To , Ki Myung Brian Lee , Chanyeol Yoo , Stuart Anstee , Robert Fitch

Navigating our physical environment requires changing directions and turning. Despite its ecological importance, we do not have a unified theoretical account of non-straight-line human movement. Here, we present a unified optimality…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-03 Geoffrey L. Brown , Nidhi Seethapathi , Manoj Srinivasan

In the ecological approach to perception and action, information that specifies affordances is available in the energy arrays surrounding organisms, and this information is detected by organisms in order to perceptually guide their actions.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-20 Vicente Raja , Matthieu M. de Wit

Ecological systems are dynamic and policies to manage them need to respond to that variation. However, policy adjustments will sometimes be costly, which means that fine-tuning a policy to track variability in the environment very tightly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-28 Carl Boettiger , Michael Bode , James N. Sanchirico , Jacob LaRiviere , Alan Hastings , Paul R. Armsworth

Connectivity - or the lack thereof - is crucial for the function of many man-made systems, from financial and economic networks over epidemic spreading in social networks to technical infrastructure. Often, connections are deliberately…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-13 Malte Schröder , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

In this Letter, we proposed a mixing navigation mechanism, which interpolates between random-walk and shortest-path protocol. The navigation efficiency can be remarkably enhanced via a few routers. Some advanced strategies are also…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-03 Tao Zhou

How do pedestrians choose their paths within city street networks? Researchers have tried to shed light on this matter through strictly controlled experiments, but an ultimate answer based on real-world mobility data is still lacking. Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Christian Bongiorno , Yulun Zhou , Marta Kryven , David Theurel , Alessandro Rizzo , Paolo Santi , Joshua Tenenbaum , Carlo Ratti

On rugged fitness landscapes where sign epistasis is common, adaptation can often involve either individually beneficial "uphill" mutations or more complex mutational trajectories involving fitness valleys or plateaus. The dynamics of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-06 Ian E. Ochs , Michael M. Desai

Coviability refers to the multiple socio-ecological arrangements and governance structures under which humans and nature can coexist in functional, fair, and persistent ways. Transitioning to a coviable state in environmentally degraded and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Laure Berti-Equille , Rafael L. G. Raimundo

Navigation is one of the most heavily studied problems in robotics, and is conventionally approached as a geometric mapping and planning problem. However, real-world navigation presents a complex set of physical challenges that defies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Sergey Levine , Dhruv Shah

The question of how "smart" active agents, like insects, microorganisms, or future colloidal robots need to steer to optimally reach or discover a target, such as an odor source, food, or a cancer cell in a complex environment has recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Mahdi Nasiri , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Most microscopic pedestrian navigation models use the concept of "forces" applied to the pedestrian agents to replicate the navigation environment. While the approach could provide believable results in regular situations, it does not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Thanh-Trung Trinh , Dinh-Minh Vu , Masaomi Kimura

Robotic navigation concerns the task in which a robot should be able to find a safe and feasible path and traverse between two points in a complex environment. We approach the problem of robotic navigation using reinforcement learning and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

Social navigation has been gaining attentions with the growth in machine intelligence. Since reinforcement learning can select an action in the prediction phase at a low computational cost, it has been formulated in a social navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Takato Okudo , Seiji Yamada

Social navigation datasets are necessary to assess social navigation algorithms and train machine learning algorithms. Most of the currently available datasets target pedestrians' movements as a pattern to be replicated by robots. It can be…

Navigating complex real-world environments requires semantic understanding and adaptive decision-making. Traditional reactive methods without maps often fail in cluttered settings, map-based approaches demand heavy mapping effort, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Durgakant Pushp , Weizhe Chen , Zheng Chen , Chaomin Luo , Jason M. Gregory , Lantao Liu

Synthetic active collectives, composed of many nonliving individuals capable of cooperative changes in group shape and dynamics, hold promise for practical applications and for the elucidation of guiding principles of natural collectives.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Kyungmin Son , Kimberly Bowal , L. Mahadevan , Ho-Young Kim

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa