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We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

Let $\Omega=(a,b)\subset\mathbb{R}$, $0\leq m,n\in L^{1}(\Omega)$, $\lambda,\mu>0$ be real parameters, and $\phi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be an odd increasing homeomorphism. In this paper we consider the existence of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

In this brief note we discuss local H\"older continuity for solutions to anisotropic elliptic equations of the type $ \sum_{i=1}^s \partial_{ii} u+ \sum_{i=s+1}^N \partial_i \bigg(A_i(x,u,\nabla u) \bigg) =0,$ for $x \in \Omega \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Laura Baldelli , Simone Ciani , Igor I. Skrypnik , Vincenzo Vespri

In this paper, we study different notions of solutions of nonlocal and nonlinear equations of fractional $p$-Laplace type $${\rm P.V.} \int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}\,dy = 0.$$ Solutions are defined via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Janne Korvenpää , Tuomo Kuusi , Erik Lindgren

We clarify how close a second order fully nonlinear equation can come to uniform ellipticity, through counting large eigenvalues of the linearized operator. This suggests an effective and novel way to understand the structure of fully…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Rirong Yuan

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. According to the ranges of parameters $(m,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Anh Tuan Duong , Yao Liu , Nguyên Công Minh , Dao Trong Quyet , Yuhua Sun

Lyapunov functions play a vital role in the context of control theory for nonlinear dynamical systems. Besides its classical use for stability analysis, Lyapunov functions also arise in iterative schemes for computing optimal feedback laws…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Tobias Breiten , Bernhard Höveler

We consider fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations with zero and first order terms. We provide a priori upper bounds and characterize the existence of entire subsolutions under growth conditions on the lower order coefficients which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Fabiana Leoni , Antonio Vitolo

In this paper we deal with existence and uniqueness of solution to super-linear problems for the Pucci operator: $$ -\M^+(D^2u)+|u|^{s-1}u=f(x) \quad {in} \RR^n, $$ where $s>1$ and $f$ satisfies only local integrability conditions. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Maria J. Esteban , Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas

This article deals with the study of the following nonlinear doubly nonlocal equation: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p}u+\ba(-\Delta)^{s_2}_{q}u = \la a(x)|u|^{\delta-2}u+ b(x)|u|^{r-2} u,\; \text{ in }\; \Om, \; u=0 \text{ on }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Divya Goel , Deepak Kumar , K. Sreenadh

We here establish the higher fractional differentiability for solutions to a class of obstacle problems with non-standard growth conditions. We deal with the case in which the solutions to the obstacle problems satisfy a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Erica Ipocoana

We prove concavity properties for solutions to anisotropic quasi-linear equations, extending previous results known in the Euclidean case. We focus the attention on nonsmooth anisotropies and in particular we also allow the functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Sunra Mosconi , Giuseppe Riey , Marco Squassina

This article establishes existence, non-existence and Liouville-type theorems for nonlinear equations of the form $$-div (|x|^{a} D u ) = f(x,u), ~ u > 0,\, \mbox{ in } \Omega,$$ where $N \geq 3$, $\Omega$ is an open domain in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 John Villavert

This paper considers a sampling-based approach to stability verification for piecewise continuous nonlinear systems via Lyapunov functions. Depending on the system dynamics, the candidate Lyapunov function and the set of initial states of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Ruxandra Bobiti , Mircea Lazar

We study a class of boundary value problems with $\varphi$-Laplacian (e.g., the prescribed mean curvature equation, in which $\varphi(s)=\frac{s}{\sqrt{1+s^2}}$) \begin{center} $-\left(\varphi(u')\right)'=\lambda f(u)\; \text{ on }(-L,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Hongjing Pan , Ruixiang Xing

In this paper, we develop a unified framework able to certify both exponential and subexponential convergence rates for a wide range of iterative first-order optimization algorithms. To this end, we construct a family of parameter-dependent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Mahyar Fazlyab , Alejandro Ribeiro , Manfred Morari , Victor M. Preciado

In this article was proved, that any linear equation $Lu=f$ in the case of any linear versions of the Galerkin method, has at least as many unsolved right-hand sides in the form of linear combinations $f=L\psi_1 +...+L\psi_N +L\psi_{N+1}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Nurlan Temirgaliyev

In this paper, we obtain some new inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type and Simpson type for functions whose third derivatives belong to Godunova-Levin class.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-07 M. E. Ozdemir , M. Avci Ardic , M. Gurbuz

It is established existence and multiplicity of solution for the following class of quasilinear elliptic problems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -\Delta_\Phi u = \lambda a(x) |u|^{q-2}u + |u|^{p-2}u, & x\in\Omega, u = 0, & x \in \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Edcarlos D. Silva , Marcos L. M. Carvalho , Leszek Gasinski , João R. Santos Júnior

We consider a class of stationary Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson systems with a general nonlinearity $f(u)$ and coercive sign-changing potential $V$ so that the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $-\Delta+V$ is indefinite. Previous results in this framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Sunra J. N. Mosconi , Shibo Liu
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