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We present a different combinatorial interpretations of Lucas and Gibonacci numbers. Using these interpretations we prove several new identities, and simplify the proofs of several known identities. Some open problems are discussed towards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia

We discuss an algebraic identity, due to Sylvester, as well as related algebraic identities and applications.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

The quaternionic equations ax-xb=0 and ax-xb=c are investigated, which are called homogeneous and inhomogeneous Sylvester equations, respectively. Conditions for the existence of solutions are provided. In addition, the general and nonzero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hristina Radak , Christian Scheunert , Frank H. P. Fitzek

A numerical method is developed leading to algebraic systems based on generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. It consists of an order reduction method and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Abdelhamid Bezia , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

We consider an identity relating Fibonacci numbers to Pascal's triangle discovered by G. E. Andrews. Several authors provided proofs of this identity, most of them rather involved or else relying on sophisticated number theoretical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-20 Eduardo H. M. Brietzke

We derive the solvability conditions and a formula of a general solution to a Sylvester-type matrix equation over Hamilton quaternions. As an application, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Long-Sheng Liu , Qing-Wen Wang , Mahmoud Saad Mehany

We consider the solution of the Sylvester equation $AX+XB=C$ in mixed precision. We derive a new iterative refinement scheme to solve perturbed quasi-triangular Sylvester equations; our rounding error analysis provides sufficient conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Massimiliano Fasi , Nicholas J. Higham , Xiaobo Liu

A generalization of the Chu-Vandermonde convolution is presented and proved with the integral representation method. This identity can be transformed into another identity, which has as special cases two known identities. Another identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-27 M. J. Kronenburg

We consider an identity relating Fibonacci numbers to Pascal's triangle discovered by G. E. Andrews. Several authors provided proofs of this identity, all of them rather involved or else relying on sophisticated number theoretical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo H. M. Brietzke

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for solving the linear matrix equation AX+XB=C, where A, B, and C are given complex matrices and X is unknown. This is known as the Sylvester equation, a fundamental equation with applications in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Rolando D. Somma , Guang Hao Low , Dominic W. Berry , Ryan Babbush

We present and prove a general form of Vandermonde's identity and use it as an alternative solution to a classic probability problem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Seyed Saeed Naghibi , Mohsen Hooshmand

In this paper, we first give a simple combinatorial proof of Tepper's identity. Then, as a by product of this interesting identity we present another proof of the well-known Wilson's identity in number theory. Finally, we obtain a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Mortaza Bayat , Hossein Teimoori Faal

The most common geometric interpretation of the Yang-Baxter equation is by braids, knots and relevant Reidemeister moves. So far, cubes were used for connections with the third Reidemeister move only. We will show that there are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Alina Vdovina

Many applications in applied mathematics and control theory give rise to the unique solution of a Sylvester-like matrix equation associated with an underlying structured matrix operator $f$. In this paper, we will discuss the solvability of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Chun-Yueh Chiang

We derive a generalized Pohozhaev's identity for radial solutions of $p$-Laplace equations, by using the approach in [5], thus extending the work of H. Br\'{e}zis and L. Nirenberg [2], where this identity was implicitly used for the Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Philip Korman

By the Sylvester equation $\bL\bM-\bM\bK=\br\bs^{\st}$ together with an evolution equation set of $\br$ and $\bs$, generalized Cauchy matrix approach is established to investigate exact solutions for Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system, including…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-10-17 Song-lin Zhao , Shou-feng Shen , Wei Feng

The Sylvester equation $AX-XB=C$ is considered in the setting of quaternion matrices. Conditions that are necessary and sufficient for the existence of a unique solution are well-known. We study the complementary case where the equation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Vladimir Bolotnikov

Computational methods are an important tool for solving the Yang-Baxter equations(in small dimensions), for classifying (unifying) structures, and for solving related problems. This paper is an account of some of the latest developments on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Florin F. Nichita

We present an analogue of the differential calculus in which the role of polynomials is played by certain ordered sets and trees. Our combinatorial calculus has all nice features of the usual calculus and has an advantage that the elements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Artur Jez , Piotr Sniady

We consider the uniqueness of solution (i.e., nonsingularity) of systems of $r$ generalized Sylvester and $\star$-Sylvester equations with $n\times n$ coefficients. After several reductions, we show that it is sufficient to analyze periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol