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Accurate eye segmentation can improve eye-gaze estimation and support interactive computing based on visual attention; however, existing eye segmentation methods suffer from issues such as person-dependent accuracy, lack of robustness, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Aayush K. Chaudhary , Rakshit Kothari , Manoj Acharya , Shusil Dangi , Nitinraj Nair , Reynold Bailey , Christopher Kanan , Gabriel Diaz , Jeff B. Pelz

Micro-expression recognition (\textbf{MER}) has attracted lots of researchers' attention in a decade. However, occlusion will occur for MER in real-world scenarios. This paper deeply investigates an interesting but unexplored challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Qirong Mao , Ling Zhou , Wenming Zheng , Xiuyan Shao , Xiaohua Huang

Semantic segmentation is fundamental to vision systems requiring pixel-level scene understanding, yet deploying it on resource-constrained devices demands efficient architectures. Although existing methods achieve real-time inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shi-Chen Zhang , Yunheng Li , Yu-Huan Wu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

Although deep models have greatly improved the accuracy and robustness of image segmentation, obtaining segmentation results with highly accurate boundaries and fine structures is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Xuebin Qin , Deng-Ping Fan , Chenyang Huang , Cyril Diagne , Zichen Zhang , Adrià Cabeza Sant'Anna , Albert Suàrez , Martin Jagersand , Ling Shao

Existing deep learning frameworks for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) vessel segmentation are largely derived from the U-Net architecture, which serves as the foundation for most current designs. However, most of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Tuopusen Huang , Ding Ma , Xiangqian Wu

Image restoration (IR) is a long-standing task to recover a high-quality image from its corrupted observation. Recently, transformer-based algorithms and some attention-based convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have presented promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Fangwei Hao , Ji Du , Weiyun Liang , Jing Xu , Xiaoxuan Xu

Image data set from a multi-spectral animal imaging system is used to address two issues: (a) registering the oscillation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images due to mouse eye movement and (b) suppressing the shadow region under the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Mayank Goswami

Skin lesion segmentation plays a crucial role in the computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. Deep Learning models have shown promise in accurately segmenting skin lesions, but their widespread adoption in real-life clinical settings is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Shankara Narayanan , Sikha OK , Raul Benitez

Obtaining precise instance segmentation masks is of high importance in many modern applications such as robotic manipulation and autonomous driving. Currently, many state of the art models are based on the Mask R-CNN framework which, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Namdar Homayounfar , Yuwen Xiong , Justin Liang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Raquel Urtasun

Semantic segmentation for medical 3D image stacks enables accurate volumetric reconstructions, computer-aided diagnostics and follow up treatment planning. In this work, we present a novel variant of the Unet model called the NUMSnet that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Sohini Roychowdhury

We study the problem of estimating the relative depth order of point pairs in a monocular image. Recent advances mainly focus on using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to learn and infer the ordinal information from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Ruoxi Deng , Tianqi Zhao , Chunhua Shen , Shengjun Liu

This paper addresses the challenge of perceiving complete object shapes through visual perception. While prior studies have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in segmenting the visible parts of objects within a scene, amodal segmentation, in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jinyu Zhang , Yongchong Gu , Jianxiong Gao , Haitao Lin , Qiang Sun , Xinwei Sun , Xiangyang Xue , Yanwei Fu

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to irreversible vision loss. The cup to disc ratio (CDR) plays an important role in the screening and diagnosis of glaucoma. Thus, the accurate and automatic segmentation of optic disc (OD) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Huazhu Fu , Jun Cheng , Yanwu Xu , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Jiang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

Learning visual representations is foundational for a broad spectrum of downstream tasks. Although recent vision-language contrastive models, such as CLIP and SigLIP, have achieved impressive zero-shot performance via large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yin Xie , Kaicheng Yang , Xiang An , Kun Wu , Yongle Zhao , Weimo Deng , Zimin Ran , Yumeng Wang , Ziyong Feng , Roy Miles , Ismail Elezi , Jiankang Deng

Image segmentation is a primary task in many medical applications. Recently, many deep networks derived from U-Net have been extensively used in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, in most of the cases, networks similar to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Balamurali Murugesan , Kaushik Sarveswaran , Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Automatic segmentation of lung lesions associated with COVID-19 in CT images requires large amount of annotated volumes. Annotations mandate expert knowledge and are time-intensive to obtain through fully manual segmentation methods.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Muhammad Asad , Lucas Fidon , Tom Vercauteren

Humans have the remarkable ability to perceive objects as a whole, even when parts of them are occluded. This ability of amodal perception forms the basis of our perceptual and cognitive understanding of our world. To enable robots to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Contexts play an important role in the saliency detection task. However, given a context region, not all contextual information is helpful for the final task. In this paper, we propose a novel pixel-wise contextual attention network, i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Nian Liu , Junwei Han , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Effective, robust, and automatic tools for brain tumor segmentation are needed for the extraction of information useful in treatment planning from magnetic resonance (MR) images. Context-aware artificial intelligence is an emerging concept…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Iulian Emil Tampu , Neda Haj-Hosseini , Anders Eklund

We tackle the problem of one-shot instance segmentation: Given an example image of a novel, previously unknown object category, find and segment all objects of this category within a complex scene. To address this challenging new task, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Claudio Michaelis , Ivan Ustyuzhaninov , Matthias Bethge , Alexander S. Ecker
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