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The Kruithof iterative scaling process, which adjusts matrices to meet target row and column sums, is a longstanding problem that lacks a general closed form for its limit. While Nathanson derived the closed form for the Sinkhorn limit of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Max Chicky Fang

Various classes of induced subgraphs are involved in the deepest results of graph theory and graph algorithms. A prominent example concerns the {\em perfection} of $G$ that the chromatic number of each induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ equals the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Yung-Chung Chiu , Kai-Yuan Lai , Hsueh-I Lu

The boxicity of a graph $G$ is the minimum dimension $d$ that admits a representation of $G$ as the intersection graph of a family of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Computing boxicity is an NP-hard problem, and there are few known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Marco Caoduro , Will Evans , Tao Gaede

Various numerical linear algebra problems can be formulated as evaluating bivariate function of matrices. The most notable examples are the Fr\'echet derivative along a direction, the evaluation of (univariate) functions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

The purpose of this work is to develop a framework to calibrate signed datasets so as to be consistent with specified marginals by suitably extending the Schr\"odinger-Fortet-Sinkhorn paradigm. Specifically, we seek to revise…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-24 Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

Associated to a graph $G$ is a set $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of all real-valued symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are nonzero precisely when the corresponding vertices of the graph are adjacent, and the diagonal entries are free to be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Mohammad Adm , Shaun Fallat , Karen Meagher , Shahla Nasserasr , Sarah Plosker , Boting Yang

Spectral algorithms are an important building block in machine learning and graph algorithms. We are interested in studying when such algorithms can be applied directly to provide optimal solutions to inference tasks. Previous works by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Souvik Dhara , Julia Gaudio , Elchanan Mossel , Colin Sandon

Spectral clustering is a celebrated algorithm that partitions objects based on pairwise similarity information. While this approach has been successfully applied to a variety of domains, it comes with limitations. The reason is that there…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Kwangjun Ahn , Kangwook Lee , Changho Suh

We initiate the study of combinatorial algorithms for Triangle Detection in $H$-free graphs. The goal is to decide if a graph that forbids a fixed pattern $H$ as a subgraph contains a triangle, using only "combinatorial" methods that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Amir Abboud , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

Intersection graphs are well-studied in the area of graph algorithms. Some intersection graph classes are known to have algorithms enumerating all unlabeled graphs by reverse search. Since these algorithms output graphs one by one and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Jun Kawahara , Toshiki Saitoh , Hirokazu Takeda , Ryo Yoshinaka , Yui Yoshioka

Vector quantile regression (VQR) is an optimal transport (OT)-based framework that extends linear quantile regression to vector-valued response variables and can be formulated as an OT problem with a mean-independence constraint. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Kengo Kato , Boyu Wang

We consider the problem of enumerating all instances of a given pattern graph in a large data graph. Our focus is on determining the input/output (I/O) complexity of this problem. Let $E$ be the number of edges in the data graph, $k=O(1)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Francesco Silvestri

We present an algorithm for recovering planted solutions in two well-known models, the stochastic block model and planted constraint satisfaction problems, via a common generalization in terms of random bipartite graphs. Our algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Vitaly Feldman , Will Perkins , Santosh Vempala

A randomized algorithm for computing a compressed representation of a given rank-structured matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ is presented. The algorithm interacts with $A$ only through its action on vectors. Specifically, it draws two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

The theory of holographic algorithms, which are polynomial time algorithms for certain combinatorial counting problems, yields insight into the hierarchy of complexity classes. In particular, the theory produces algebraic tests for a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-04-07 J. M. Landsberg , Jason Morton , Serguei Norine

Let K be an algebraic number field of degree d and discriminant D over Q. Let A be an associative algebra over K given by structure constants such that A is isomorphic to the algebra M_n(K) of n by n matrices over K for some positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Gábor Ivanyos , Lajos Rónyai , Josef Schicho

Factorization method is developed for a family of discretely spiked harmonic oscillators. Two sets of intertwining and ladder operators are presented to algebraically generate eigenstates with energies isomorphic to those of the ordinary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Skibinski

The matrix code equivalence problem consists, given two matrix spaces $\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D} \subset \mathbb{F}_q^{m\times n}$ of dimension $k$, in finding invertible matrices $P\in\mathrm{GL}_m(\mathbb{F}_q)$ and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Alain Couvreur , Christophe Levrat

We propose a simple doubly stochastic block Gauss--Seidel algorithm for solving linear systems of equations. By varying the row partition parameter and the column partition parameter of the coefficient matrix, we recover the Landweber…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Kui Du , Xiaohui Sun

Block-structured integer linear programs (ILPs) play an important role in various application fields. We address $n$-fold ILPs where the matrix $\mathcal{A}$ has a specific structure, i.e., where the blocks in the lower part of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Klaus Jansen , Kai Kahler , Lis Pirotton , Malte Tutas