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New testing and development procedures and methods are needed to address topics like power system stability, operation and control in the context of grid integration of rapidly developing smart grid technologies. In this context, individual…

Fundamental questions on the nature of matter and energy have found answers thanks to the use of particle accelerators. Societal applications, such as cancer treatment or cancer imaging, illustrate the impact of accelerators in our current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 V. Malka

The necessity for complex calculations in high-energy physics and large-scale data analysis has led to the development of computing grids, such as the ALICE computing grid at CERN. These grids outperform traditional supercomputers but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Jananga Kalawana , Malith Dilshan , Kaveesha Dinamidu , Kalana Wijethunga , Maksim Stortvedt , Indika Perera

Power awareness is fast becoming immensely important in computing, ranging from the traditional High Performance Computing applications, to the new generation of data centric workloads. In this work we describe our efforts towards a power…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Pavel Klavík , A. Cristiano I. Malossi , Constantin Bekas , Alessandro Curioni

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements over the past few years have had an unprecedented and revolutionary impact across everyday application areas. Its significance also extends to technical challenges within science and engineering,…

Internet is growing at a fast pace. The link speeds are surging toward 40 Gbps with the emergence of faster link technologies. New applications are coming up which require intelligent processing at the intermediate routers. Switches and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pradipta De

With high integration density and excellent optical properties, silicon photonics is becoming a promising platform for complete integration and large-scale optical quantum information processing. Scalable quantum information applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Lantian Feng , Ming Zhang , Jianwei Wang , Xiaoqi Zhou , Xiaogang Qiang , Guangcan Guo , Xifeng Ren

Expanding the frontiers of information processing technologies and, in particular, computing with ever increasing speed and capacity has long been recognized an important societal challenge, calling for the development of the next…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , N. Asger Mortensen

The unprecedented performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) has led to large strides in various Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference tasks, such as object and speech recognition. Nevertheless, deploying such AI models across commodity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Stylianos I. Venieris , Ioannis Panopoulos , Ilias Leontiadis , Iakovos S. Venieris

The exciting possibilities in the field of new quantum technologies extend far beyond the well-reported application of quantum computing. Precision timing, gravity sensors and imagers, cryptography, navigation, metrology, energy harvesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 M. J. Everitt , Michael J de C Henshaw , Vincent M Dwyer

Invention of Transistors in 1948 started a new era in technology, called Solid State Electronics. Since then, sustaining development and advancement in electronics and fabrication techniques has caused the devices to shrink in size and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-16 Md. Tanvir Al Amin

Concerted efforts are underway to establish an infrastructure for a global quantum internet to realise a spectrum of quantum technologies. This will enable more precise sensors, secure communications, and faster data processing. Quantum…

Recent technological breakthroughs have precipitated the availability of specialized devices that promise to solve NP-Hard problems faster than standard computers. These `Ising Machines' are however analog in nature and as such inevitably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Tameem Albash , Victor Martin-Mayor , Itay Hen

Important computational physics problems are often large-scale in nature, and it is highly desirable to have robust and high performing computational frameworks that can quickly address these problems. However, it is no trivial task to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-09-18 J. Chang , K. B. Nakshatrala , M. G. Knepley , L. Johnsson

Data-intensive physics facilities are increasingly reliant on heterogeneous and large-scale data processing and computational systems in order to collect, distribute, process, filter, and analyze the ever increasing huge volumes of data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-21 Rainer Bartoldus , Catrin Bernius , David W. Miller

The success of AI/ML in terrestrial applications and the commercialization of space are now paving the way for the advent of AI/ML in satellites. However, the limited processing power of classical onboard processors drives the community…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Vasileios Leon , George Lentaris , Dimitrios Soudris , Simon Vellas , Mathieu Bernou

The end of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling has slowed processor improvements in the past decade. While multi-core processors have improved performance, they are limited by the application's level of parallelism, as prescribed by Amdahl's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Elie Kfoury , Samia Choueiri , Ali Mazloum , Ali AlSabeh , Jose Gomez , Jorge Crichigno

In every imaging or sensing application, the physical hardware creates constraints that must be overcome or they limit system performance. Techniques that leverage additional degrees of freedom can effectively extend performance beyond the…

This note presents a list of physics processes for benchmarking the performance of proposed ILC detectors. This list gives broad coverage of the required physics capabilities of the ILC experiments and suggests target accuracies to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Battaglia , T. Barklow , M. Peskin , Y. Okada , S. Yamashita , P. Zerwas

The adoption of machine learning-based techniques for analog integrated circuit layout, unlike its digital counterpart, has been limited by the stringent requirements imposed by electric and problem-specific constraints, along with the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Davide Basso , Luca Bortolussi , Mirjana Videnovic-Misic , Husni Habal