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The connection between Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) and continuous-time control systems (known as NeurODEs) has led to a mathematical analysis of neural networks which has provided interesting results of both theoretical and practical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Cristina Cipriani , Massimo Fornasier , Alessandro Scagliotti

Kinetic simulations excel at capturing microscale plasma physics phenomena with high accuracy, but their computational demands make them impractical for modeling large-scale space and astrophysical systems. In this context, we build a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Simin Shekarpaz , Chuanfei Dong , Ziyu Huang

A deep-learning-based surrogate model capable of predicting flow and geomechanical responses in CO2 storage operations is presented and applied. The 3D recurrent R-U-Net model combines deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Meng Tang , Xin Ju , Louis J. Durlofsky

We use Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) to perform super-resolution reconstruction of the solutions of two types of partial differential equations and compare the model predictions with the results obtained using conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Siyuan Yang

Bone degradation, especially for astronauts in microgravity conditions, is crucial for space exploration missions since the lower applied external forces accelerate the diminution in bone stiffness and strength substantially. Although…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Azadeh Sheidaei

In the pursuit of accurate experimental and computational data while minimizing effort, there is a constant need for high-fidelity results. However, achieving such results often requires significant computational resources. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Amirhossein Mollaali , Izzet Sahin , Iqrar Raza , Christian Moya , Guillermo Paniagua , Guang Lin

Neural network methods are increasingly applied to solve phase transition problems, particularly in identifying critical points in non-equilibrium phase transitions, offering more convenience compared to traditional methods. In this paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-12 Feng Gao , Jianmin Shen , Shanshan Wang , Wei Li , Dian Xu

Surrogate models for partial-differential equations are widely used in the design of meta-materials to rapidly evaluate the behavior of composable components. However, the training cost of accurate surrogates by machine learning can rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Raphaël Pestourie , Youssef Mroueh , Thanh V. Nguyen , Payel Das , Steven G. Johnson

There is a high interest in accelerating multiscale models using data-driven surrogate modeling techniques. Creating a large training dataset encompassing all relevant load scenarios is essential for a good surrogate, yet the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-24 J. Storm , W. Sun , I. B. C. M. Rocha , F. P. van der Meer

The present work proposes an inflow turbulence generation strategy using deep learning methods. This is achieved with the help of an autoencoder architecture with two different types of operational layers in the latent-space: a fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aakash Vijay Patil

This article presents an original methodology for the prediction of steady turbulent aerodynamic fields. Due to the important computational cost of high-fidelity aerodynamic simulations, a surrogate model is employed to cope with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-05 Romain Dupuis , Jean-Christophe Jouhaud , Pierre Sagaut

Non-linear manifold learning enables high-dimensional data analysis, but requires out-of-sample-extension methods to process new data points. In this paper, we propose a manifold learning algorithm based on deep learning to create an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-26 Gal Mishne , Uri Shaham , Alexander Cloninger , Israel Cohen

Convolutional neural networks typically encode an input image into a series of intermediate features with decreasing resolutions. While this structure is suited to classification tasks, it does not perform well for tasks requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Xianzhi Du , Tsung-Yi Lin , Pengchong Jin , Golnaz Ghiasi , Mingxing Tan , Yin Cui , Quoc V. Le , Xiaodan Song

Finite element modeling is a well-established tool for structural analysis, yet modeling complex structures often requires extensive pre-processing, significant analysis effort, and considerable time. This study addresses this challenge by…

Microfluidics have shown great promise in multiple applications, especially in biomedical diagnostics and separations. While the flow properties of these microfluidic devices can be solved by numerical methods such as computational fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Quang Tuyen Le , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi

A deep-learning-based surrogate model is developed and applied for predicting dynamic subsurface flow in channelized geological models. The surrogate model is based on deep convolutional and recurrent neural network architectures,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Meng Tang , Yimin Liu , Louis J. Durlofsky

Image restoration tasks demand a complex balance between spatial details and high-level contextualized information while recovering images. In this paper, we propose a novel synergistic design that can optimally balance these competing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Ling Shao

This work explores the application of deep operator learning principles to a problem in statistical physics. Specifically, we consider the linear kinetic equation, consisting of a differential advection operator and an integral collision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jae Yong Lee , Steffen Schotthöfer , Tianbai Xiao , Sebastian Krumscheid , Martin Frank

This paper focuses on the feasibility of Deep Neural Operator (DeepONet) as a robust surrogate modeling method within the context of digital twin (DT) for nuclear energy systems. Through benchmarking and evaluation, this study showcases the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-30 Kazuma Kobayashi , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Time-dependent flow fields are typically generated by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, which is an extremely time-consuming process. However, the latent relationship between the flow fields is governed by the Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-11 Heming Bai , Zhicheng Wang , Xuesen Chu , Jian Deng , Xin Bian
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