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Let the summatory function of the M\"{o}bius function be denoted $M(x)$. We deduce in this article conditional results concerning $M(x)$ assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and a conjecture of Gonek and Hejhal on the negative moments of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Ng

We introduce a concept of a quasi proximate order which is a generalization of a proximate order and allows us to study efficiently analytic functions whose order and lower order of growth are different. We prove an existence theorem of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Igor Chyzhykov , Petro Filevych , Jouni Rättyä

It is a remarkable fact that for many statistics on finite sets of combinatorial objects, the roots of the corresponding generating function are each either a complex root of unity or zero. These and related polynomials have been studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sara C. Billey , Joshua P. Swanson

We begin a generalized study of sum-product type phenomenon in different fields by considering pairs $P(x,y)$ and $Q(x,y)$ of two variable polynomials that simultaneously exhibit small symmetric expansion. Our first result is that such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Yifan Jing , Souktik Roy , Chieu-Minh Tran

In this paper we derive some identities and inequalities on the M\"obius mu function. Our main tool is phi functions for intervals of positive integers and their unions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Mohamed El bachraoui , Mohamed Salim

We obtain new combinatorial formulae for modified Hall--Littlewood polynomials, for matrix elements of the transition matrix between the elementary symmetric functions and Hall-Littlewood's ones, and for the number of rational points over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov

Recently, we have established and used the generalized Littlewood theorem concerning contour integrals of the logarithm of analytical function to obtain new criteria equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Later, the same theorem was applied…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 S. K. Sekatskii

Macdonald polynomials are orthogonal polynomials associated to root systems, and in the type A case, the symmetric kind is a common generalization of Schur functions, Macdonald spherical functions, and Jack polynomials. We use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Martha Yip

The goal of this paper is to show that valuation theory and Hopf theory are compatible on the class of generalized permutahedra. We prove that the Hopf structure $\mathbf{GP}^+$ on these polyhedra descends, modulo the inclusion-exclusion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Federico Ardila , Mario Sanchez

We study numerical integration of functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{s} \to \mathbb{R}$ with respect to a probability measure. By applying the corresponding inverse cumulative distribution function, the problem is transformed into integrating an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Tiangang Cui , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We introduce and study a generalization of Schur's $P$-/$Q$-functions associated to a polynomial sequence, which can be viewed as ``Macdonald's ninth variation'' for $P$-/$Q$-functions. This variation includes as special cases Schur's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Soichi Okada

We consider the problem of characterizing all functions $f$ defined on the set of integers modulo $n$ with the property that an average of some $n$th roots of unity determined by $f$ is always an algebraic integer. Examples of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Chatchawan Panraksa , Pornrat Ruengrot

We study the generalized Galois numbers which count flags of length r in N-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We prove that the coefficients of those polynomials are asymptotically Gaussian normally distributed as N becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Thomas Bliem , Stavros Kousidis

We calculate the mean and variance of sums of the M\"obius function and the indicator function of the squarefrees, in both short intervals and arithmetic progressions, in the context of the ring of polynomials over a finite field of $q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-30 J. P. Keating , Z. Rudnick

Let $G$ be a finite group, $\mu$ be the M\"obius function on the subgroup lattice of $G$, and $\lambda$ be the M\"obius function on the poset of conjugacy classes of subgroups of $G$. It was proved by Pahlings that, whenever $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Francesca Dalla Volta , Giovanni Zini

The ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$, with natural basis given by the Schur functions, arise in many different areas of mathematics. For example, as the cohomology ring of the grassmanian, and as the representation ring of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Robin Langer

In this article we introduce a new matroid invariant, a combinatorial analog of the topological zeta function of a polynomial. More specifically we associate to any ranked, atomic meet-semilattice L a rational function Z(L,s), in such a way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Robin van der Veer

An occurrence of a consecutive permutation pattern $p$ in a permutation $\pi$ is a segment of consecutive letters of $\pi$ whose values appear in the same order of size as the letters in $p$. The set of all permutations forms a poset with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Antonio Bernini , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrimsson

We prove that the derivative $\theta'$ of an inner function $\theta$ is outer if and only if $\theta$ is a M\"obius transformation. An alternative characterization involving a reverse Schwarz--Pick type estimate is also given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

It is well known that over an infinite field the ring of symmetric functions in a finite number of variables is isomorphic to the one of polynomial functions on matrices that are invariants by the action of conjugation by general linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino