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Related papers: De-projecting the EFThedron

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In this paper we study both projective and non-projective constraints on four-dimensional gravitational effective fields theories implied from unitarity, causality and crossing, assuming perturbative UV completions in $M_{\rm pl}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

Recently it was proposed that the theory space of effective field theories with consistent UV completions can be described as a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. In this paper we demonstrate that at the core, the geometry is given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-15 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

We re-examine the constraints imposed by causality and unitarity on the low-energy effective field theory expansion of four-particle scattering amplitudes, exposing a hidden "totally positive" structure strikingly similar to the positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

SMEFT Wilson coefficients are subject to various positivity bounds in order to be consistent with the fundamental principles of S-matrix. Previous bounds on dimension-8 SMEFT operators have been obtained using the positivity part of UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Qing Chen , Ken Mimasu , Tong Arthur Wu , Guo-Dong Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We present a systematic method for deriving partial-wave unitarity bounds on Wilson coefficients of higher-dimensional operators in effective field theories involving more than four fields, which naturally appear in tree-level 2-to-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Céline Degrande , Hao-Lin Li , Ling-Xiao Xu

We examine universal positivity constraints on $2 \to 2$ scattering in 4d planar $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with higher-derivative corrections. We present numerical evidence that the convex region of allowed Wilson coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

We present a convex geometry perspective to the Effective Field Theory (EFT) parameter space. We show that the second $s$ derivatives of the forward EFT amplitudes form a convex cone, whose extremal rays are closely connected with states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The requirements of unitarity and causality lead to significant constraints on the Wilson coefficients of an EFT expansion, known as positivity bounds. Their standard derivation relies on the crucial assumption of polynomial boundedness on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Luca Buoninfante , Long-Qi Shao , Anna Tokareva

Implications of general properties of quantum field theory, such as causality, unitarity, and locality include constraints on the couplings of the effective field theory (EFT) coefficients. These constraints follow from the connections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Guangzhuo Peng , Long-Qi Shao , Anna Tokareva , Yongjun Xu

We obtain the partial-wave unitarity constraints on the lowest-dimension effective operators which generate anomalous quartic gauge couplings but leave the triple gauge couplings unaffected. We consider operator expansions with linear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-19 Eduardo da Silva Almeida , O. J. P. Éboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

We find bounds on the Wilson coefficients of effective field theories (EFTs) living in a Universe undergoing expansion by requiring that its modes do not propagate further than a minimally coupled photon by a resolvable amount. To do so, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Mariana Carrillo González

A major task in phenomenology today is constraining the parameter space of SMEFT and constructing models of fundamental physics that the SM derives from. To this effect, we report an exhaustive list of sum rules for 4-fermion operators of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Aleksandr Azatov , Diptimoy Ghosh , Amartya Harsh Singh

The EFT coefficients in any gapped, scalar, Lorentz invariant field theory must satisfy positivity requirements if there is to exist a local, analytic Wilsonian UV completion. We apply these bounds to the tree level scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We bound EFT coefficients appearing in $2 \to 2$ photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

Wave-like partial differential equations occur in many engineering applications. Here the engineering setup is embedded into the Hilbert space framework of functional analysis of modern mathematical physics. The notion wave-like is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Reinhard Honegger , Michael Lauxmann , Barbara Priwitzer

We present a novel analysis of the boundary integral operators associated to the wave equation. The analysis is done entirely in the time-domain by employing tools from abstract evolution equations in Hilbert spaces and semi-group theory.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Matthew Hassell , Tianyu Qiu , Tonatiuh Sanchez-Vizuet , Francisco-Javier Sayas

We comment on several points concerning unparticles which have been overlooked in the literature. One regards Mack's unitarity constraint lower bounds on CFT operator dimensions,e.g. d\geq 3 for primary, gauge invariant, vector unparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Grinstein , Kenneth Intriligator , Ira Z. Rothstein

We study the impact of full unitarity on the moment structure of forward scattering amplitudes. We introduce the semiarcs, calculable quantities in the EFT dispersively related to both real and imaginary parts of the UV amplitude for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-02 Marc Riembau

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

We show that the complex saddle points of the no-boundary wave function with a positive cosmological constant and a positive scalar potential have a representation in which the geometry consists of a regular Euclidean AdS domain wall that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Hertog , James Hartle
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