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We propose a general dual ascent framework for Lagrangean decomposition of combinatorial problems. Although methods of this type have shown their efficiency for a number of problems, so far there was no general algorithm applicable to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Paul Swoboda , Jan Kuske , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We consider a broad class of massive four dimensional effective theories describing an infinite tower of charged massive spin 1 states, interacting with massless spin 1 and spin 0. The spectrum is chosen to be the same as that appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 Arshia Momeni , Justinas Rumbutis , Andrew J. Tolley

We show that a two-dimensional totally real concordance can be approximated by a Lagrangian concordance whose Legendrian boundary has been stabilised both positively and negatively sufficiently many times. The main applications that we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

In this paper, we compute the higher derivative amplitudes arising from shift symmetric-invariant actions for both the non-linear sigma model and the special galileon symmetries, and provide explicit expressions for their Lagrangians. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-22 Mariana Carrillo-Gonzalez , Riccardo Penco , Mark Trodden

The double copy procedure relates gauge and gravity theories through color-kinematics replacements and holds for both scattering amplitudes and in classical contexts. Moreover, it has been shown that there is a web of theories whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Mariana Carrillo-Gonzalez , Riccardo Penco , Mark Trodden

We study the classical double copy of massive spinning objects in the worldline quantum field theories (WQFT) formalism. We couple the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric model to a Yang-Mills background to describe the propagation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-11 Francesco Comberiati , Canxin Shi

We develop a theory of non-linear cosmological perturbations at superhorizon scales for a scalar field with a Lagrangian of the form $P(X,\phi)$, where $X=-\partial^{\mu}\phi\partial_{\mu}\phi$ and $\phi$ is the scalar field. We employ the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Shinji Mukohyama

In a four-dimensional space, I shall construct all of the conformally invariant scalar-tensor field theories, which are flat space compatible; i.e., well-defined and differentiable when evaluated for a flat metric tensor and constant scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-16 Gregory W. Horndeski

The field-theoretical approach is reviewed. Perturbations in general relativity as well as in an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory are studied on a background, which is a solution (arbitrary) of the theory. Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-16 A. N. Petrov

Dualities between quantum field theories have proven to be a powerful tool in various areas of physics. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective for obtaining strong coupling expansions based on a well-known technique -- the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Nikita A. Ignatyuk , Daniel Skliannyi

In this work we obtain the exact solution for relativistic Landau problem plus oscillator potential in a complex symmetric gauge field in a non-commutative complex space, using the algebraic techniques of creation and annihilation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 S. Zaim , H. Rezki

Using the parent Lagrangian method together with a dimensional reduction from $D$ to $(D-1)$ dimensions we construct dual theories for massive spin two fields in arbitrary dimensions in terms of a mixed symmetry tensor $T_{A[A_{1}A_{2}...…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Khoudeir , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

The ``Newtonian'' theory of spatially unbounded, self--gravitating, pressureless continua in Lagrangian form is reconsidered. Following a review of the pertinent kinematics, we present alternative formulations of the Lagrangian evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Juergen Ehlers , Thomas Buchert

Dual decomposition approaches in nonconvex optimization may suffer from a duality gap. This poses a challenge when applying them directly to nonconvex problems such as MAP-inference in a Markov random field (MRF) with continuous state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Hartmut Bauermeister , Emanuel Laude , Thomas Möllenhoff , Michael Moeller , Daniel Cremers

We construct dual formulation of linearised gravity in first order tetrad formalism in arbitrary dimensions within the path integral framework following the standard duality algorithm making use of the global shift symmetry of the tetrad…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ajith. K. M , E. Harikumar , M. Sivakumar

Using the parent Lagrangian approach we construct a dual formulation, in the sense originally proposed by Curtright and Freund, of a massive spin two Fierz-Pauli theory in arbitrary dimensions $D$. This is achieved in terms of a mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Gonzalez , A. Khoudeir , R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

The Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory in various formulations are reviewed. From these results we see a simple rule and use it to present some new non-covariant Lagrangian based on the decomposition of spacetime into $D=D_1+D_2+D_3$. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wung-Hong Huang

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the perturbation and solution schemes that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert , Alexander Wiegand

Inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations are often ill-conditioned due to noisy and incomplete data or inherent non-uniqueness. A prominent example is full waveform inversion, which estimates Earth's subsurface…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Siahkoohi , Kamal Aghazade , Ali Gholami

In this work, we revisit the duality between a self-dual non-gauge invariant theory and a topological massive theory in $3+1$ dimensions. The self-dual Lagrangian is composed by a vector field and an antisymmetric field tensor whereas the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 R. V. Maluf , F. A. G. Silveira , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida