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The ``Seifert Conjecture'' stated, ``Every non-singular vector field on the 3-sphere ${\mathbb S}^3$ has a periodic orbit''. In a celebrated work, Krystyna Kuperberg gave a construction of a smooth aperiodic vector field on a plug, which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Steven Hurder , Ana Rechtman

We explore properties of $3$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ without linear cycles. Our main results are that these hypergraphs must contain a vertex of strong degree at most two and must have independent sets of size at least ${2|V(H)|\over 5}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-24 András Gyárfás , Ervin Győri , Miklós Simonovits

An attractor $\Lambda$ for a 3-vector field $X$ is singular-hyperbolic if all its singularities are hyperbolic and it is partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central direction. We prove that $C^{1+\alpha}$ singular-hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-12 J. F. Alves , V. Araujo , M. J. Pacifico , V. Pinheiro

The problem we are concerned with is whether singularities form in finite time in incompressible fluid flows. It is well known that the answer is ``no'' in the case of Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in dimension two. In dimension three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Diego Cordoba

In this paper we revisit uniformly hyperbolic basic sets and the domination of Oseledets splittings at periodic points. We prove that periodic points with simple Lyapunov spectrum are dense in non-trivial basic pieces of Cr-residual…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Mario Bessa , Jorge Rocha , Paulo Varandas

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper, we prove that every ergodic hyperbolic invariant measure of a $C^1$ star vector field can be approximated by periodic measures in weak$^*$ topology. This extends a classical result of Katok \cite{Ka} for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Qimai Sun , Guangwa Wang , Wanlou Wu

For a transitive sectional-hypebolic set $\Lambda$ with positive volume on a $d$-dimensional manifold $M$($d\ge3$), we show that $\Lambda=M$ and $\Lambda$ is a uniformly hyperbolic set without singularities

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Daofei Zhang , Yuntao Zang

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

On a compact manifold of any dimension $d\geq 3$, we show that joint non-integrability of the stable and unstable foliation of a hyperbolic attractor with one-dimensional expanding direction, for a vector field of class $C^2$, implies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Vitor Araujo

We prove that every sectional Anosov flow (or, equivalently, every sectional-hyperbolic attracting set of a flow) on a compact manifold has a periodic orbit. This extends the previous three-dimensional result obtained in [Existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 A. M. López

We calculated bulk viscosity due to non-equilibrium weak processes in superfluid nucleon-hyperon matter of neutron stars. For that, the dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics, formulated in paper [1] for superfluid mixtures, was extended to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

It was shown that in robustly transitive, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on three dimensional closed manifolds, the strong stable or unstable foliation is minimal. In this article, we prove ``almost all'' leaves of both stable and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Katsutoshi Shinohara

Local diffusion of strictly hyperbolic higher-order PDE's with constant coefficients at all simple singularities of corresponding wavefronts can be explained and recognized by only two local geometrical features of these wavefronts. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Victor A. Vassiliev

We prove that all star vector fields, including Lorenz attractors and multisingular hyperbolic vector fields, admit the intermediate entropy property. To be precise, if $X$ is a star vector field with $h_{top}(X)>0$, then for any $h\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Ming Li , Yi Shi , Shirou Wang , Xiaodong Wang

Establishing the existence of periodic orbits is one of the crucial and most intricate topics in the study of dynamical systems, and over the years, many methods have been developed to this end. On the other hand, finding closed orbits in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Marian Mrozek , Roman Srzednicki , Justin Thorpe , Thomas Wanner

Parabolic geometric flows are smoothing for short time however, over long time, singularities are typically unavoidable, can be very nasty and may be impossible to classify. The idea of [CM6] and here is that, by bringing in the dynamical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

We give the first examples of flows which exhibit robust singular attractors containing a wild hyperbolic set (in the sense of Newhouse). A hyperbolic set is said to be wild, if it has tangencies between its stable and unstable manifolds,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Bamon , J. Kiwi , J. Rivera

A natural explicit condition is given ensuring that an action of the multiplicative monoid of non-negative reals on a manifold F comes from homotheties of a vector bundle structure on F, or, equivalently, from an Euler vector field. This is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz