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We propose that the dark matter abundance is set by the decoupling of inelastic scattering instead of annihilations. This coscattering mechanism is generically realized if dark matter scatters against states of comparable mass from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman

We study the effect of the elastic scattering on the non-thermal WIMP, which is produced by direct decay of heavy particles at the end of reheating. The non-thermal WIMP becomes important when the reheating temperature is well below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Hyungjin Kim , Jeong-Pyong Hong , Chang Sub Shin

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

The relic abundance of the dark matter (DM) particle $d$ is studied in a secluded DM scenario, in which the $d$ number decreasing process dominantly occurs not through the pair annihilation of $d$ into the standard model particles, but via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Shohei Okawa , Masaharu Tanabashi , Masato Yamanaka

We present a review on the self-resonant dark matter scenarios where multiple components of dark matter give rise to a resonant condition in the $u$-channel diagrams for their comparable masses. In this case, there is no need of lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-17 Hyun Min Lee

In models of coupled dark energy and dark matter the mass of the dark matter particle depends on the cosmological evolution of the dark energy field. In this note we exemplify in a simple model the effects of this mass variation on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rosenfeld

We solve coupled momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for the phase space distribution of cosmic relic particles, without resorting to approximations of assuming kinetic equilibrium or neglecting backscattering or elastic interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-09 Kalle Ala-Mattinen , Matti Heikinheimo , Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen

The annihilation rate of dark matter particles plays a crucial role in dark matter studies, for it determines their relic density and their indirect detection signal. In this paper, we show that this annihilation rate can receive large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Carlos E. Yaguna

We examine the thermal evolution of particle number densities in the early universe when the particles have a finite diffusion length. Assuming that annihilations are impossible when the mean separation of the particles is larger than their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

We study a nonstandard dark-matter thermal history in which strong self-interactions give rise to collective many-body effects at high number density, as in strongly interacting quantum media. At early times, dark matter occupies a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Hindi Zouhair

The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Pallis

Recently we studied the direct detection of multi-component dark matter with arbitrary local energy densities. Although the generation of the dark matter relic abundance is model-dependent, and in principle could be only indirectly related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Andre Scaffidi , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

Dark Matter which interacts strongly with itself, but only feebly with the Standard Model is a possibility that has been entertained to solve apparent small-scale structure problems that are pertinent to the non-interacting cold Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Joshua Berger , Djuna Croon , Sonia El Hedri , Karsten Jedamzik , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

We discuss the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles in modified cosmological scenarios where the Hubble rate is changed with respect to the standard cosmological scenario. The modified Hubble rate leaves its imprint on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Burhan Salai , Guoliang Lv

If dark matter is composed of new particles, these may become captured after scattering with nuclei in the Sun, thermalise through additional scattering, and finally annihilate into neutrinos that can be detected on Earth. If dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-09 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

We investigate the relic abundance of dark matter from coannihilation in non-standard cosmological scenarios. We explore the effect of coannihilation on the relic density of dark matter and freeze out temperature in quintessence model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We estimate the rate of dark matter scattering in collapsed structures throughout the history of the Universe. If the scattering cross-section is velocity-independent, then the canonical picture is correct that scatterings occur mainly at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-17 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Richard Bower

We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler
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