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Accurate particle identification (PID) is one of the most important aspects of the LHCb experiment. Modern machine learning techniques such as neural networks (NNs) are efficiently applied to this problem and are integrated into the LHCb…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-08-26 Artem Ryzhikov , Denis Derkach , Mikhail Hushchyn

The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector contributes to the tracking, particle identification, and triggering capabilities of the experiment. It is composed of six layers of multi-wire proportional chambers, each of which is preceded by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Jochen Klein

Accelerator physics beyond the LHC is expected to provide precision in the study of new physics processes which the LHC may have already unveiled and to extend the high energy frontier beyond its reach, in the multi-TeV domain. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

The ALICE apparatus at CERN has undergone significant upgrade during the LHC's Long Shutdown 2 to increase the experiment's rate capability and measurement precision for Run 3 and Run 4. One of the key detectors newly introduced to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-15 Yury Melikyan

The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE 3, for the LHC Run 5 and beyond. A key subsystem for charged particle identification will be a Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector consisting of an aerogel radiator…

We are delighted to see the recent development of physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) for its higher computational efficiency and accuracy compared to other physics-informed machine learning (PIML) paradigms. Since a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 He Yang , Fei Ren , Francesco Calabro , Hai-Sui Yu , Xiaohui Chen , Pei-Zhi Zhuang

Machine learning, the foundation of modern artificial intelligence, has driven innovations that have fundamentally transformed the world. Yet, behind advancements lies a complex and often tedious process requiring labor and compute…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Zhengyao Jiang , Dominik Schmidt , Dhruv Srikanth , Dixing Xu , Ian Kaplan , Deniss Jacenko , Yuxiang Wu

This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept application of a deep neural network for particle identification in simulated high transverse momentum proton-proton collisions, with a focus on evaluating model performance under controlled…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-15 Omar M. Khalaf , Ahmed M. Hamed

The ALICE High Level Trigger has to process data online, in order to select interesting (sub)events, or to compress data efficiently by modeling techniques. Focusing on the main data source, the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), we present two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

The multiplicity measurements include the pseudorapidity density, $\rm{d}N_{\rm ch}/\rm{d}{\eta}$, and the probability distribution as a function of the number of charged particles, $\rm{P}(N_{\rm ch})$. ALICE has measured the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-14 Valentina Zaccolo

Particle IDentification (PID) is a central requirement of the experiments at the future EIC. Hadron PID at high momenta by RICH techniques requires the use of low density gaseous radiators, where the challenge is the limited length of the…

In LHC Run 3, ALICE will increase the data taking rate significantly to 50\,kHz continuous read out of minimum bias Pb-Pb events. This challenges the online and offline computing infrastructure, requiring to process 50 times as many events…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-05 David Rohr

In this work we present a summary of the most relevant results on heavy-ion and astroparticle physics in ALICE. The summary includes a brief overview of the current status on the characterization of the hot and dense QCD medium created in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-26 Héctor Bello , A. Fernandez Téllez , Antonio Ortiz

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) is being built, at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling of muon beams. This is one of the major technological steps needed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-08 D. A. Sanders

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is the only experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) dedicated to the study of heavy ion collisions. The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main tracking detector covering the pseudo rapidity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Renault , B. S. Nielsen , J. Westergaard , J. J. Gaardhøje

For LHC Run 3, the ALICE Time Projection Chamber was upgraded to operate in continuous readout mode. Interaction rates of up to 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions require real-time processing of more than 3 TB/s of raw detector data. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 J. Alme , T. Alt , C. Andrei , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , H. Büsching , H. Caines , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , T. M. Cormier , L. Döpper , R. Ehlers , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , N. Grünwald , T. Gündem , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , Y. Hou , C. Hughes , M. Ivanov , J. Jäger , Y. Ji , J. Jung , M. Jung , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , A. G. Knospe , M. Korwieser , M. Kowalski , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , C. Lippmann , G. Mantzaridis , R. D. Majka , A. Marin , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , C. Nattrass , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , K. Oyama , L. Österman , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , J. Rasson , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , A. Riedel , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , A. Rusu , S. Sadhu , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , A. Schmah , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , D. Silvermyr , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , H. K. Soltveit , C. Sonnabend , S. P. Sorensen , J. Stachel , L. Šerkšnytė , G. Tambave , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , D. Varga , O. Vazquez Rueda , B. Voss , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , J. Wilkinson , J. Witte , A. Yadav , F. Zanone , S. Zhu

The precise reconstruction of jet transverse momenta in heavy-ion collisions is a challenging task. A major obstacle is the large number of uncorrelated (mainly) low-$p_\mathrm{T}$ particles overlaying the jets. Strong region-to-region…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-09-05 Rüdiger Haake

The ALICE detector has excellent Particle IDentification (PID) capabilities in the central barrel ($\lvert \eta \rvert <$ 0.9). This allows identified hadron production to be measured over a wide transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) range,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-24 Raúl Tonatiuh Jiménez Bustamante

The charged particle multiplicity distribution is one of the first measurements that ALICE will be able to perform. The knowledge of this basic property at a new energy is needed to configure Monte Carlo generators correctly with the aim of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-05 J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus

Particle correlations and particle multiplicity distributions cannot be approached independently: a unified description of correlations and multiplicity distributions is always needed in order to understand the underlying dynamics in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Giovannini , Roberto Ugoccioni