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The tight-binding model of bilayer graphene is used to find the gap between the conduction and valence bands, as a function of both the gate voltage and as the doping by donors or acceptors. The total Hartree energy is minimized and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. A. Falkovsky

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) represents a highly tunable, strongly correlated electron system owed to its unique flat electronic bands. However, understanding the single-particle band structure alone has been challenging due to complex…

We build a tight-binding Hamiltonian describing Co/Ni over graphene, contemplating ATOP (a Co/Ni atom on top of each Carbon atom of one graphene sublattice) and HCP (one Co/Ni atom per Graphene plaquette) configurations. For the ATOP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-03 Mayra Peralta , Luis Colmenarez , Alejandro López , Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

We investigate the effect of orbital overlap on optical matrix elements in empirical tight-binding models. Empirical tight-binding models assume an orthogonal basis of (atomiclike) states and a diagonal coordinate operator which neglects…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-01 Titus Sandu

Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental works on orbital magnetization $M_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for the interacting system, we develop a gauge-invariant framework to compute $M_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for correlated phases of magic-angle twisted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-20 Pinzhuo Li , Kun Jiang , Ziqiang Wang , Jian Kang , Yi Zhang

The presence of periodic modulation in graphene leads to a reconstruction of the band structure and formation of minibands. In an external uniform magnetic field, a fractal energy spectrum called Hofstadter butterfly is formed. Particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , Szu-Chao Chen , Ming-Hao Liu

Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences such as substrate orientation or strain, resulting in essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. A striking…

The induced-proximity effects of nearly commensurate lattice structure of a graphene layer on Ni(111) and Co(0001) substrates in the AC stacking configuration are addressed through an analytical tight-binding approach within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Mayra Peralta , Ernesto Medina , Francisco Mireles

We discuss twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) based on a theorem of flat band ferromagnetism put forward by Mielke and Tasaki. According to this theorem, ferromagnetism occurs if the single particle density matrix of the flat band states is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-03 R. Pons , A. Mielke , T. Stauber

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene, a two-dimensional hexagonal carbon allotrope, has generated great interest and spurred research activity from materials science to particle physics and vice versa. In particular, graphene has been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-03 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Eero Tölö

We propose a generalized Peierls substitution method in conjunction with the tight-binding model to explore the magnetic quantization and quantum Hall effect in twisted multilayer graphene under a magnetic field. The Bloch-basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Hsin Lin , Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Tay-Rong Chang

Curved spaces play a fundamental role in many areas of modern physics, from cosmological length scales to subatomic structures related to quantum information and quantum gravity. In tabletop experiments, negatively curved spaces can be…

Based on the symmetry properties of graphene lattice, we derive the effective Hamiltonian of graphene under spatially non-uniform acoustic and optical strains. We show that with the proper selection of the parameters, the obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. L. Linnik

We consider tight-binding models on Bravais lattices with anisotropic onsite potentials that vary along a given direction and are constant along the transverse one. Inspired by our previous work on flat bands in anti-\(\mathcal{PT}\)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-24 Arindam Mallick , Alexei Andreanov

Flat bands (FBs) in materials can enhance the correlation effects, resulting in exotic phenomena. Line graph (LG) lattices are well known for hosting FBs with isotropic hoppings in $s$-orbital models. Despite their prevalent application in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Rui-Heng Liu , Xin Liu

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) exhibits flat electronic bands at the so-called magic angle ($\sim 1.1^\circ$), leading to strong electron correlations and emergent quantum phases such as superconductivity and correlated insulating states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Ayan Mondal , Priyanka Sinha , Bheema Lingam Chittari

We present the symmetry labelling of all electron bands in graphene obtained by combining numerical band calculations and analytical analysis based on group theory. The latter was performed both in the framework of the (nearly) free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Eugene Kogan , Vyacheslav M. Silkin

We investigate topological properties of models that describe graphene on realistic substrates which induce proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene. A $\mathbb{Z}_2$ phase diagram is calculated for the parameter space of (generally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Tobias Frank , Petra Högl , Martin Gmitra , Denis Kochan , Jaroslav Fabian

We calculate the orbital magnetic susceptibility $\chi_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for an 8-band tight-binding model of gapless and gapped graphene using Green's functions. Analogously, we study $\chi_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for a $\mathrm{MoS_2}$ 12-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Ángel Gutiérrez-Rubio , Tobias Stauber , Guillermo Gómez-Santos , Reza Asgari , Francisco Guinea

Theoretical progress in graphene physics has largely relied on the application of a simple nearest-neighbor tight-binding model capable of predicting many of the electronic properties of this material. However, important features that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Z. M. Abd El-Fattah , M. A. Kher-Elden , I. Piquero-Zulaica , F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. E. Ortega