English
Related papers

Related papers: Interpretable Vertebral Fracture Quantification vi…

200 papers

We propose an auto-encoding network architecture for point clouds (PC) capable of extracting shape signatures without supervision. Building on this, we (i) design a loss function capable of modelling data variance on PCs which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Anjany Sekuboyina , Markus Rempfler , Alexander Valentinitsch , Maximilian Loeffler , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

Do black-box neural network models learn clinically relevant features for fracture diagnosis? The answer not only establishes reliability quenches scientific curiosity but also leads to explainable and verbose findings that can assist the…

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust

Automatic vertebrae identification and localization from arbitrary CT images is challenging. Vertebrae usually share similar morphological appearance. Because of pathology and the arbitrary field-of-view of CT scans, one can hardly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Haofu Liao , Addisu Mesfin , Jiebo Luo

Because of the complicated mechanism of ankle injury, it is very difficult to diagnose ankle fracture in clinic. In order to simplify the process of fracture diagnosis, an automatic diagnosis model of ankle fracture was proposed. Firstly, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Hongzhi Liu , Guicheng Li , Jiacheng Nie , Hui Tang , Chunfeng Yang , Qianjin Feng , Hailin Xu , Yang Chen

In this paper we present a new 3D segmentation approach for the vertebrae of the lower thoracic and the lumbar spine in spiral computed tomography datasets. We implemented a multi-step procedure. Its main components are deformable models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Sebastian Meller , Willi Kalender

Early and accurate detection of the bone fracture is paramount to initiating treatment as early as possible and avoiding any delay in patient treatment and outcomes. Interpretation of X-ray image is a time consuming and error prone task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Md. Ehsanul Haque , Abrar Fahim , Shamik Dey , Syoda Anamika Jahan , S. M. Jahidul Islam , Sakib Rokoni , Md Sakib Morshed

Accurate vertebra localization and identification are required in many clinical applications of spine disorder diagnosis and surgery planning. However, significant challenges are posed in this task by highly varying pathologies (such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Shun Miao

Multi-class segmentation of vertebrae is a non-trivial task mainly due to the high correlation in the appearance of adjacent vertebrae. Hence, such a task calls for the consideration of both global and local context. Based on this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Anjany Sekuboyina , Alexander Valentinitsch , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

In this paper, we target the problem of fracture classification from clinical X-Ray images towards an automated Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system. Although primarily dealing with an image classification problem, we argue that localizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Sonja Kirchhoff , Alexandra Sträter , Peter Biberthaler , Diana Mateus , Nassir Navab

Automatic vertebra localization and identification in CT scans is important for numerous clinical applications. Much progress has been made on this topic, but it mostly targets positional localization of vertebrae, ignoring their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Vincent Bürgin , Raphael Prevost , Marijn F. Stollenga

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are prevalent in the elderly population, typically assessed on computed tomography (CT) scans by evaluating vertebral height loss. This assessment helps determine the fracture's impact on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Cheng Chuang , Shunan Zhang , Ziqi Zhao , Kun Wang , Jun Xu , Jianqi Sun

Knee osteoporosis weakens the bone tissue in the knee joint, increasing fracture risk. Early detection through X-ray images enables timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. While some researchers have focused on diagnosing knee…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Ayesha Siddiqua , Rakibul Hasan , Anichur Rahman , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

In recent years, the scientific community has focused on the development of CAD tools that could improve bone fractures' classification, mostly based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). However, the discerning accuracy of fractures'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Leonardo Tanzi , Andrea Audisio , Giansalvo Cirrincione , Alessandro Aprato , Enrico Vezzetti

In biomechanical modeling, the representation of ligament attachments is crucial for a realistic simulation of the forces acting between the vertebrae. These forces are typically modeled as vectors connecting ligament landmarks on adjacent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Lara Blomenkamp , Ivanna Kramer , Sabine Bauer , Theresa Schöche

We demonstrate the feasibility of a fully automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool, based on deep learning, that localizes and classifies proximal femur fractures on X-ray images according to the AO classification. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Sonja Kirchhoff , Diana Mateus

Injuries of the spine, and its posterior elements in particular, are a common occurrence in trauma patients, with potentially devastating consequences. Computer-aided detection (CADe) could assist in the detection and classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Holger R. Roth , Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Existing universal lesion detection (ULD) methods utilize compute-intensive anchor-based architectures which rely on predefined anchor boxes, resulting in unsatisfactory detection performance, especially in small and mid-sized lesions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Manu Sheoran , Meghal Dani , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig

Lesions are injuries and abnormal tissues in the human body. Detecting lesions in 3D Computed Tomography (CT) scans can be time-consuming even for very experienced physicians and radiologists. In recent years, CNN based lesion detectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Ning Zhang , Dechun Wang , Xinzi Sun , Pengfei Zhang , Chenxi Zhang , Yu Cao , Benyuan Liu