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Vacuum models of charged or spinning black holes possess two horizons, the inner of which has the oft-overlooked property that gravitational tidal forces initially spaghettifying a freely falling observer will eventually change signs and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-07 Tyler McMaken

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

The Hawking effect can be understood as a broad kinematic phenomenon associated with mode behavior near a horizon. While astrophysical black holes produce one specific realization of this radiation, this perspective inspires extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Isaac Bernal , Miguel A. Cortés-Ortiz , David Bermudez

In an earlier paper, we obtained exact solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of gravitational collapse, employing a lattice regularization. In this paper, we derive Hawking radiation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , J. Mueller-Hill , T. P. Singh , C. Vaz

The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. Correspondingly the black hole can be simulated by creation of the region with overtilted Weyl or Dirac cones. The filling of the electronic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 G. E. Volovik

We investigate the sine model, a one-dimensional tight-binding Hamiltonian featuring hoppings with a sinusoidal dependence on position, and demonstrate the formation of synthetic horizons where electronic wave packets exhibit exponential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Ali G. Moghaddam , Viktor Könye , Lotte Mertens , Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

Among all the different techniques to derive the Hawking effect, the approach based on gravitational anomaly by Robinson and Wilczek provides a simple and satisfactory origin of the black hole radiation. In this picture, the effective near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Selim Sk , Sudipta Sarkar

Boson-fermion mixture exist in nature as quark-gluon plasma and $^3$He-$^4$He mixture. We proposed a convective boson-fermion pairing theory, that can be implemented by ultracold atoms in optical superlattice transformation between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Tieyan Si

High frequency dispersion does not alter the low frequency spectrum of Hawking radiation from a single black hole horizon, whether the dispersion entails subluminal or superluminal group velocities. We show here that in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Corley , T. Jacobson

The Dirac fermion with linear dispersion in the kagom\'e lattice governs the low-energy physics of different valleys at two inequivalent corners of hexagonal Brillouin zone. The effective Hamiltonian based on the cyclic permutation symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Xinyuan Zhou , Ziqiang Wang , Hua Chen

Motivated by recent experimental efforts, we study a black hole analog induced by the propagation of a strong laser pulse in a nonlinear dielectric medium. Based on the Hopfield model (one pair of Sellmeier coefficients), we perform an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-09 Malte F. Linder , Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

Where does Hawking radiation originate? A common picture is that it arises from excitations very near or at the horizon, and this viewpoint has supported the "firewall" argument and arguments for a key role for the UV-dependent entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Steven B. Giddings

We explore the method of Robinson and Wilczek for deriving the Hawking temperature of a black hole. In this method, the Hawking radiation restores general covariance in an effective theory of near-horizon physics which otherwise exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Sean P. Robinson , Elias C. Vagenas

There is a mathematical analogy between the propagation of fields in a general relativistic space-time and long (shallow water) surface waves on moving water. Hawking argued that black holes emit thermal radiation via a quantum spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

Using the formalism that separates the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the rate of change of the mean atomic energy, we show that a two-level atom in interaction with a quantum massless scalar field both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hongwei Yu , Wenting Zhou

We present an analytic derivation of Hawking radiation for an arbitrary (spatial) dispersion relation $\omega(k)$ as a model for ultra-high energy deviations from general covariance. It turns out that the Hawking temperature is proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

Periodically driven quantum systems known as Floquet insulators can host topologically protected bound states known as "$\pi$ modes" that exhibit response at half the frequency of the drive. Such states can also appear in undriven lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Thomas Iadecola , Srimoyee Sen , Lars Sivertsen

We numerically compute renormalized expectation values of quadratic operators in a quantum field theory (QFT) of free Dirac fermions in curved two-dimensional (Lorentzian) spacetime. First, we use a staggered-fermion discretization to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Adam G. M. Lewis , Guifré Vidal

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

We study Hawking-like radiation in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe using the quasi-classical WKB/tunneling method which pictures this process as a "tunneling" of particles from behind the apparent horizon. The correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Douglas Singleton