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A central aspect of the cosmological constant problem is to understand why vacuum energy does not gravitate. In order to account for this observation, while allowing for nontrivial dynamics of the quantum vacuum, we motivate a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephon Alexander , Raúl Carballo-Rubio

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We implement the method developed in [1] to construct the most general parametrised action for linear cosmological perturbations of bimetric theories of gravity. Specifically, we consider perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-27 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

We develop the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, which is implemented by changing the measure of integration from $\sqrt{-g}d^{D}x$ to an integration in an internal space of $D$ scalar fields $\phi_{a}$. As a consequence of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

A new class of gravity-matter model defined with an independent non-Riemannian volume form is studied, in the second order formalism. The action has a global scale invariance symmetry, which can be broken by the equation of motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The cosmological constant $(1/2)\lambda_{1}\phi_{, \mu}\phi ^{, \mu}/\phi ^{2}$ is introduced to the generalized scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the coupling function $\omega (\phi)=\eta /(\xi -2)$ and the Machian cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

We study the general class of gravitational field theories constructed on the basis of scale invariance (and therefore absence of any mass parameters) and invariance under transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff), which are the 4-volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 Diego Blas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhausern

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

A generalization to the theory of massive gravity is presented which includes three dynamical metrics. It is shown that at the linear level, the theory predicts a massless spin-2 field which is decoupled from the other two gravitons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We propose a modified gravity theory that propagates only two local gravitational degrees of freedom and that does not have an Einstein frame. According to the classification in JCAP 01 (2019) 017 [arXiv:1810.01047 [gr-qc]], this is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 Antonio De Felice , Andreas Doll , Shinji Mukohyama

A quantum field theory formalism is reviewed that leads to a self-consistent, finite quantum gravity, Yang-Mills and Higgs theory, which is unitary and gauge invariant to all orders of perturbation theory. The gauge hierarchy problem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

In this thesis, the implications of a new cosmological model are studied, which has features similar to that of decaying vacuum cosmologies. Decaying vacuum (or cosmological constant \Lambda) models are the results of attempts to resolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Moncy V. John

We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini

We provide a novel model of gravity by using adjoint frame fields in four dimensions. It has a natural interpretation as a gravitational theory of a complex metric field, which describes interactions between two real metrics. The classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-14 Zhi-Qiang Guo , Ivan Schmidt

Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type lead to an emergent gravity theory, which may not require fine-tuning of a cosmological constant. We find cosmological solutions of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. They generically have a big bounce, and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker
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