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We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Lyndon Koens , Andrew M. Martin

It has been widely accepted that nozzle exit over-pressure is responsible for thrust augmentation in starting jets over steady jets and a few pulsed jet propulsion systems have been developed based on this finding. However, no other study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-05 Ali Moslemi

The internal jet structure in dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering is measured with the H1 detector at HERA. Jets with transverse energies E(T,breit) > 5 GeV are selected in the Breit frame employing kt and cone jet algorithms in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 P. -O. Meyer

The magnetic field of moving vortices in anisotropic superconductors is considered in the framework of time-dependent London approach. It is found that at distances large relative to the core size, the field may change sign that alludes to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

High-T_c superconductors in small magnetic fields directed away from the crystal symmetry axes have been found to exhibit inhomogeneous chains of flux lines (vortices), in contrast to the usual regular triangular flux-line lattice. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon J. Bending , Matthew J. W. Dodgson

To investigate the influence of the orifice geometry on near-field coherent structures in a jet, Fourier-POD is applied. Velocity and vorticity snapshots obtained from tomographic particle image velocimetry at the downstream distance of two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 D. Lasagna , O. R. H. Buxton , D. Fiscaletti

This study employs an improved volume of fluid method and adaptive mesh refinement algorithm to numerically investigate the internal jet-like mixing upon the coalescence of two initially stationary droplets of unequal sizes. The emergence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 Xi Xia , Chengming He , Dehai Yu , Jiaquan Zhao , Peng Zhang

Superconducting vortex cores have been extensively studied for magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the surface by mapping the density of states (DOS) through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Vortex core shapes are often linked to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-12 J. A. Galvis , E. Herrera , C. Berthod , S. Vieira , I. Guillamon , H. Suderow

A liquid metal flow in the form of a submerged round jet entering a square duct in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is studied experimentally. A range of high Reynolds and Hartmann numbers is considered. Flow velocity is measured…

We have performed device-based tunnelling spectroscopy of NbSe$_2$ in the vortex state with a magnetic field applied both parallel and perpendicular to the $a-b$ plane. Our devices consist of layered semiconductors placed on top of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 Tom Dvir , Marco Aprili , Charis H. L. Quay , Hadar Steinberg

The interaction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets with the dense media into which they are launched promote the growth of local hydrodynamic instabilities along the jet boundary. In a companion paper we study the evolution of hydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Ore Gottlieb , Omer Bromberg , Chandra B. Singh , Ehud Nakar

Fluidic transport in inverted T-shaped cavities with the flow entering through the top and exiting from the two bottom outlets experiences an interesting phenomenon that causes particles having density lower than that of the fluid medium to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-15 Sneham Das , Saikat Basu

In a liquid of superconducting vortices, a longitudinal thermal gradient generates a transverse electric field. This Nernst signal peaks at an intermediate temperature and magnetic field, presumably where the entropy difference between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-20 Kamran Behnia

Twisted graphene provides a tunable platform for studying superconductivity in two dimensions. In the presence of electric currents and magnetic fields, vortices determine the phenomenological properties of the material. Related studies…

We model the kiloparsec-scale synchrotron emission from jets in 10 Fanaroff-Riley Class I radio galaxies for which we have sensitive, high-resolution imaging and polarimetry from the Very Large Array. We assume that the jets are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

Black-hole driven relativistic astrophysical jets, such as blazars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are powerful sources of electromagnetic radiation. Their emission is powered by some energy dissipation and particle acceleration mechanism…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 Dimitrios Giannios , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We study the magnetic response of superconducting $\gamma$-Ga via low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The magnetic vortex cores rely substantially on the Ga geometry, and exhibit an unexpectedly-large axial…

By performing three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations including Alfven eigenmode perturbations most unstable to the ionospheric feedback effects, we reproduced the auroral vortex street that often appears just before substorm onset. We…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yasutaka Hiraki

The two-dimensional hydrodynamic model for bounded dust flow dynamics in plasma is extended for analysis of driven vortex characteristics in presence of external transverse and weak magnetic field (${\bf B}$) in a planner setup and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Modhuchandra Laishram

We calculate the optically thin synchrotron emission of fast electrons and positrons in a spiral stationary magnetic field and a radial electric field of a rotating relativistic strongly magnetized force-free jet consisting of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Pariev , Ya. N. Istomin , A. R. Beresnyak
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