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Current measurements indicate that the deuterium abundance in diffuse interstellar gas varies spatially by a factor of ~4 among sightlines extending beyond the Local Bubble. One plausible explanation for the scatter is the variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason X. Prochaska , Todd M. Tripp , J. Christopher Howk

We produce a set of 72 NIR through UV extinction curves by combining new HST/STIS optical spectrophotometry with existing IUE spectrophotometry (yielding gapless coverage from 1150 to 10000 Angstroms) and NIR photometry. These curves are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward L. Fitzpatrick , Derck Massa , Karl D. Gordon , Ralph Bohlin , Geoffrey C. Clayton

We present the first sample of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the nearby galaxy M33. Studying DIBs in other galaxies allows the behaviour of the carriers to be examined under interstellar conditions which can be quite different from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Keith T. Smith , Martin A. Cordiner , Christopher J. Evans , Nick L. J. Cox , Peter J. Sarre

We present a method to derive the logarithmic extinction coefficient in optical wavelengths using the emission lines of HeI. Using this procedure we can avoid selection biases when studying regions with different surface brightness and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-04 S. Zamora , Ángeles I. Díaz , Elena Terlevich , Vital Fernández

The aims of this work are to provide accurate photometry in multiple near-infrared broadband filters, to determine the power-law index of the extinction-law toward the central parsec of the Galaxy, to provide measurements of the absolute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-08 R. Schoedel , F. Najarro , K. Muzic , A. Eckart

We extend and investigate the spheroidal model of interstellar dust grains used to simultaneously interpret the observed interstellar extinction and polarization curves. We compare our model with similar models recently suggested by other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. K. Das , N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in

The accretion of material from protoplanetary disks onto their central stars is a fundamental process in the evolution of these systems and a key diagnostic in constraining the disk lifetime. We analyze the relationship between the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Sierra L. Grant , Lucas M. Stapper , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sean Brittain , Miguel Vioque

We present an analysis of the dust optical properties at large scale, for the whole galactic anticenter hemisphere. We used the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog to obtain the total reddening on each galaxy line of sight and we compared this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 L. Cambresy , T. H. Jarrett , C. A. Beichman

We present a study on the prospects of observing carbon, sulfur, and other lower abundance elements (namely Al, Ca, Ti and Ni) present in the interstellar medium using future X-ray instruments. We focus in particular on the detection and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 E. Costantini , S. T. Zeegers , D. Rogantini , C. P. de Vries , A. G. G. M. Tielens , L. B. F. M. Waters

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

We present an analysis of CO rovibrational emission lines in the 183 infrared spectra of nearby Class II objects obtained with the NIRSPEC instrument on the Keck II telescope over the past two decades. The sample includes a broad range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 D. Annie Dickson-Vandervelde , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Clara Ross , Adwin Boogert , Klaus Pontoppidan

Extinction in galaxies affects their observed properties. In scenarios describing the distribution of dust and stars in individual disk galaxies, the amplitude of the extinction can be modulated by the inclination of the galaxies. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ching-Wa Yip , Alex Szalay , Rosemary Wyse , Laszlo Dobos , Tamas Budavari , Istvan Csabai

We present a systematic study of the $BVRI$ colours of novae over the course of their eruptions. Where possible, interstellar reddening was measured using the equivalent widths of Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs). Some novae lack spectra…

We have made a Galactic extinction map of the Cygnus region with 5' spatial resolution. The selected area is 80^\circ to 90^\circ in the Galactic longitude and -4^\circ to 8^\circ in the Galactic latitude. The intensity at 140 \mum is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Tsunehito Kohyama , Hiroshi Shibai , Misato Fukagawa , Yasunori Hibi

The results of an optical spectroscopic survey of a sample of young stellar objects (YSOs) and pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the Lupus Clouds are presented. 92 objects were observed with VLT/FLAMES. All of those objects show IR excess as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Annelies Mortier , Isa Oliveira , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Echelle spectra of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 204827 were obtained on five nights, at a resolving power R = 38,000 and with a S/N ratio = 750 near 6000 A in the final, combined spectrum. The stars show E(B-V) = 1.11 and…

The extinction law from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) (0.2-24 $\mu$m) is determined by relying on the blue-edge method and color excess ratios for some nearby molecular clouds, from low mass star forming region to massive star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-04 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , Shu Wang , Jun Li

Aims: We used 12,530 photometrically-selected blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to estimate the total extinction of the Milky Way at the high Galactic latitudes, $R_V$ and $A_V$ in each line of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Hai-Jun Tian , Chao Liu , Jing-Yao Hu , Yang Xu , Xue-Lei Chen

While it is well recognized that both the Galactic interstellar extinction curves and the gas-phase abundances of dust-forming elements exhibit considerable variations from one sight line to another, as yet most of the dust extinction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 W. B. Zuo , Aigen Li , Gang Zhao

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand
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