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Observations over the past decade have shown that galaxy clusters undergo the most transformative changes during the $z = 1.5 - 2$ epoch. However, challenges such as low lensing efficiency, high shape measurement uncertainty, and a scarcity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Jinhyub Kim , M. James Jee , Stefano Andreon , Tony Mroczkowski , Lance Miller , Joshiwa van Marrewijk , Hye Gyeong Khim

We present a deep (100 ks) Chandra observation of IDCS J1426.5+3508, a spectroscopically confirmed, infrared-selected galaxy cluster at $z = 1.75$. This cluster is the most massive galaxy cluster currently known at $z > 1.5$, based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Mark Brodwin , Michael McDonald , Anthony H. Gonzalez , S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Daniel Stern , Gregory R. Zeimann

We report the discovery of an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=1.26. RXJ0848.9+4452 was selected as an X-ray cluster candidate in the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey, on the basis of its spatial extent. Deep optical and near-IR imaging have…

We present a detailed high-resolution weak-lensing (WL) study of SPT-CL J2106-5844 at z=1.132, claimed to be the most massive system discovered at z > 1 in the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. Based on the deep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jinhyub Kim , M. James Jee , Saul Perlmutter , Brian Hayden , David Rubin , Xiaosheng Huang , Greg Aldering , Jongwan Ko

A deep HST image of the MS 2137-2353 core has revealed detailed morphological structures in two arc systems, which are modelled and well reproduced after a complete analysis of the lensing properties of the dark matter component. Latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hammer , P. Teyssandier , E. J. Shaya , I. M. Gioia , G. A. Luppino , O. Le Fèvre

We present a lens model for the cluster SPT-CLJ0615$-$5746, which is the highest redshift ($z=0.972$) system in the Reionization of Lensing Clusters Survey (RELICS), making it the highest redshift cluster for which a full strong lens model…

We present the results of a strong-lensing analysis of a complete sample of 12 very luminous X-ray clusters at $z>0.5$ using HST/ACS images. Our modelling technique has uncovered some of the largest known critical curves outlined by many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Tom Broadhurst , Rennan Barkana , Yoel Rephaeli , Narciso Benitez

We present a weak lensing analysis of the cluster of galaxies RXC J2248.7-4431, a massive system at z=0.3475 with prominent strong lensing features covered by the HST/CLASH survey (Postman et al. 2012). Based on UBVRIZ imaging from the WFI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-30 D. Gruen , F. Brimioulle , S. Seitz , C. -H. Lee , J. Young , J. Koppenhoefer , T. Eichner , A. Riffeser , V. Vikram , T. Weidinger , A. Zenteno

Measurements of the total logarithmic central slope of the mass profile in galaxy clusters constrain their evolution and assembly history and that of their brightest cluster galaxies. We report the first full surface brightness distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Stefan Rau , Simona Vegetti , Simon D. M. White

We present a strong-lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster MS 1358.4+6245 ($z=0.33$), in deep 6-band ACS/HST imaging. In addition to the well-studied system at $z=4.92$, our modelling method uncovers 19 new multiply-lensed images so that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Tom Broadhurst , Dan Coe , Jori Liesenborgs , Narciso Benitez , Yoel Rephaeli , Holland Ford , Keiichi Umetsu

Strong gravitational lensing provides unique opportunities to investigate the mass distribution at the cores of galaxy clusters and to study high redshift galaxies. Using $94$ strong lensing models of $74$ cluster fields from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Carter Fox , Guillaume Mahler , Keren Sharon , Juan D. Remolina González

The core mass of galaxy clusters is both an important anchor of the radial mass distribution profile and probe of structure formation. With thousands of strong lensing galaxy clusters being discovered by current and upcoming surveys,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. D. Remolina González , K. Sharon , G. Mahler , C. Fox , C. A. Garcia Diaz , K. Napier , L. E. Bleem , M. D. Gladders , N. Li , A. Niemiec

We present the characterisation of the massive cluster ClG-J$104803.7+313843$ at $z=0.76$ performed using a serendipitous XMM-Newton observation. High redshift and massive objects represent an ideal laboratory to benchmark our understanding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 I. Bartalucci , F. Gastaldello , E. Piconcelli , L. Zappacosta , M. Rossetti , S. Ghizzardi , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi , Marco Laurenti

The clustering properties of faint K<24 galaxies are measured in ultradeep J, H and K near-IR images of the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S), obtained with ISAAC at the VLT. A relatively large clustering amplitude is found up to K=24, at a…

2MASX J04035024-0239275 is a bright red elliptical galaxy at redshift 0.0661 that presents two extended sources at 2\arcsec~to the north-east and 1\arcsec~to the south-west. The sizes and surface brightnesses of the two blue sources are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Lluís Galbany , Thomas E. Collett , Jairo Méndez-Abreu , Sebastián F. Sánchez , Joseph P. Anderson , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

Context: In 2.2m MPG-ESO/WFI data we discovered several mass peaks through weak lensing, forming a possible supercluster at redshift 0.45. Through multi-colour wide-field imaging with CFHT/Megaprime and INT/WFC we identify early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-25 Mischa Schirmer , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Konrad Kuijken , Thomas Erben

We present the first strong gravitational lensing model for the cluster PSZ2 G118.46+39.32 (z = 0.3967) using new NIRCam imaging from the Strong LensIng and Cluster Evolution (SLICE) JWST program. We leverage the broad coverage of the SLICE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Isaac Smith , Catherine Cerny , Keren Sharon , Guillaume Mahler , Gourav Khullar , Benjamin Beauchesne , The SLICE Collaboration

We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Catherine Cerny , Mathilde Jauzac , David Lagattuta , Anna Niemiec , Guillaume Mahler , Alastair Edge , Richard Massey , Joseph Allingham

We present new mass estimates of the galaxy cluster MS2137.3-2353, inferred from X-ray and strong lensing analyses. This cluster exhibits an outstanding strong lensing configuration and indicates a well-relaxed dynamical state, being most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Annamaria Donnarumma , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini