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Related papers: HODLR2D: A new class of Hierarchical matrices

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This article introduces HODLR3D, a class of hierarchical matrices arising out of $N$-body problems in three dimensions. HODLR3D relies on the fact that certain off-diagonal matrix sub-blocks arising out of the $N$-body problems in three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 V A Kandappan , Vaishnavi Gujjula , Sivaram Ambikasaran

In this article, we prove new theorems bounding the rank of different sub-matrices arising from these kernel functions. Bounds like these are often useful for analyzing the complexity of various hierarchical matrix algorithms. We also plot…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ritesh Khan , V A Kandappan , Sivaram Ambikasaran

We consider the discretization of time-space diffusion equations with fractional derivatives in space and either 1D or 2D spatial domains. The use of implicit Euler scheme in time and finite differences or finite elements in space, leads to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Stefano Massei , Mariarosa Mazza , Leonardo Robol

This article presents a fast solver for the dense "frontal" matrices that arise from the multifrontal sparse elimination process of 3D elliptic PDEs. The solver relies on the fact that these matrices can be efficiently represented as a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Amirhossein Aminfar , Sivaram Ambikasaran , Eric Darve

The hierarchical matrix framework partitions matrices into subblocks that are either small or of low numerical rank, enabling linear storage complexity and efficient matrix-vector multiplication. This work focuses on the $H^2$-matrix format…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Anna Yesypenko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We present two new algebraic multilevel hierarchical matrix algorithms to perform fast matrix-vector product (MVP) for $N$-body problems in $d$ dimensions, namely efficient $\mathcal{H}^2_{*}$ (fully nested algorithm, i.e., $\mathcal{H}^2$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ritesh Khan , Sivaram Ambikasaran

Hierarchical matrix computations have attracted significant attention in the science and engineering community as exploiting data-sparse structures can significantly reduce the computational complexity of many important kernels. One…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Erin Carson , Xinye Chen , Xiaobo Liu

Matrices with hierarchical low-rank structure, including HODLR and HSS matrices, constitute a versatile tool to develop fast algorithms for addressing large-scale problems. While existing software packages for such matrices often focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol , Daniel Kressner

We describe a randomized algorithm for producing a near-optimal hierarchical off-diagonal low-rank (HODLR) approximation to an $n\times n$ matrix $\mathbf{A}$, accessible only though matrix-vector products with $\mathbf{A}$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Tyler Chen , Feyza Duman Keles , Diana Halikias , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , David Persson

We study the two-dimensional hierarchical rectangle packing problem, motivated by applications in analog integrated circuit layout, facility layout, and logistics. Unlike classical strip or bin packing, the dimensions of the container are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Josef Grus , Zdeněk Hanzálek , Christian Artigues , Cyrille Briand , Emmanuel Hebrard

In this paper, a hierarchical Tucker low-rank (HTLR) matrix is proposed to approximate non-oscillatory kernel functions in linear complexity. The HTLR matrix is based on the hierarchical matrix, with the low-rank blocks replaced by Tucker…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Yingzhou Li , Jingyu Liu

Randomized sampling has recently been proven a highly efficient technique for computing approximate factorizations of matrices that have low numerical rank. This paper describes an extension of such techniques to a wider class of matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Many matrices appearing in numerical methods for partial differential equations and integral equations are rank-structured, i.e., they contain submatrices that can be approximated by matrices of low rank. A relatively general class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Steffen Börm , Knut Reimer

We are interested in solving linear systems arising from three applications: (1) kernel methods in machine learning, (2) discretization of boundary integral equations from mathematical physics, and (3) Schur complements formed in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Chao Chen , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

This paper presents a new fast iterative solver for large systems involving kernel matrices. Advantageous aspects of H2 matrix approximations and the multigrid method are hybridized to create the H2-MG algorithm. This combination provides…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Daria Sushnikova , George Turkiyyah , Edmond Chow , David Keyes

Factorization of large dense matrices are ubiquitous in engineering and data science applications, e.g. preconditioners for iterative boundary integral solvers, frontal matrices in sparse multifrontal solvers, and computing the determinant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Qianxiang Ma , Sameer Deshmukh , Rio Yokota

Hierarchical matrices are space and time efficient representations of dense matrices that exploit the low rank structure of matrix blocks at different levels of granularity. The hierarchically low rank block partitioning produces…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Wajih Halim Boukaram , George Turkiyyah , David E. Keyes

Linear complexity iterative and log-linear complexity direct solvers are developed for the volume integral equation (VIE) based general large-scale electrodynamic analysis. The dense VIE system matrix is first represented by a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Saad Omar , Dan Jiao

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

The discrete distribution clustering algorithm, namely D2-clustering, has demonstrated its usefulness in image classification and annotation where each object is represented by a bag of weighed vectors. The high computational complexity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Yu Zhang , James Z. Wang , Jia Li
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