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High-fidelity numerical methods that model the physical layout of a device are essential for the design of many technologies. For methods that characterize electromagnetic effects, these numerical methods are referred to as computational…

The configurational entropy is one of the most important thermodynamic quantities characterizing supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition. Despite decades of experimental, theoretical, and computational investigation, a widely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Ludovic Berthier , Misaki Ozawa , Camille Scalliet

A wide range of materials can exist in microscopically disordered solid forms, referred to as amorphous solids or glasses. Such materials -- oxide glasses and metallic glasses, to polymer glasses, and soft solids such as colloidal glasses,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-20 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Srikanth Sastry

Decades of hardware, methodological, and algorithmic development have propelled molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the forefront of materials-modeling techniques, bridging the gap between electronic-structure theory and continuum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Tristan Bereau

A thorough in situ characterization of materials at extreme conditions is challenging, and computational tools such as crystal structural search methods in combination with ab initio calculations are widely used to guide experiments by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Maximilian Amsler , Vinay I. Hegde , Steven D. Jacobsen , Chris Wolverton

Our understanding of supercooled liquids and glasses has lagged significantly behind that of simple liquids and crystalline solids. This is in part due to the many possibly relevant degrees of freedom that are present due to the disorder…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-01 Samuel S. Schoenholz

Boosted by the relentless increase of available computational resources, high-throughput calculations based on first principles methods have become a powerful tool to screen a huge range of materials. The backbone of these studies are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-23 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Caterina Cocchi

Glassy solid electrolytes (GSEs), with their amorphous nature and the absence of grain boundaries, make them highly attractive for applications in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), a leading candidate for next-generation energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-14 Yun An

Organic crystalline materials are potential candidates for photocatalytic overall water splitting (OWS). Although organic crystals have been heavily investigated for application in organic electronics, such as organic light-emitting diodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 James D. Green , Daniel G. Medranda , Hong Wang , Andrew I. Cooper , Jenny Nelson , Kim E. Jelfs

Short review of the topical comprehension of the superconductor materials classes Cuprate High-Temperature Superconductors, other oxide superconductors, Iron-based Superconductors, Heavy-Fermion Superconductors, Nitride Superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-29 Roland Hott , Reinhold Kleiner , Thomas Wolf , Gertrud Zwicknagl

Metal sulfides are emerging as an important class of materials for photocatalytic applications, because of their high photo responsive nature in the wide visible light range. CdS in this class of materials, have a direct band gap of 2.4 eV,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-19 Sulakshana Shenoy , Kartick Tarafder

The electric properties of a model fast-ion electrolyte ((100-x)SiS2-xNa2S) glass are investigated by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations. These systems appear promising for battery applications and the conductivity is thought…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Léo Legrand , Louis-Martin Poitras , Nicolas Sator , Matthieu Micoulaut

This monograph presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of binary and ternary crystalline and glassy silicon tellurides. It provides a detailed description of the methods for synthesizing and growing bulk and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-07 Dmytro Bletskan

Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Sebastien Pecqueur , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Optoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Matteo Rinaldi , Matthias Kick , Karsten Reuter , Christian Carbogno

Solid state battery technology has recently garnered considerable interest from companies including Toyota, BMW, Dyson, and others. The primary driver behind the commercialization of solid state batteries (SSBs) is to enable the use of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Andrew Ulvestad

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have garnered significant attention in recent years as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their low cost, abundant sodium resources, and excellent cycling performance. Hard carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Zhaoming Wang , Guanghui Shi , Guanghui Wang , Man Wang , Xiao Wang , Feng Ding

Neuromorphic computing approaches become increasingly important as we address future needs for efficiently processing massive amounts of data. The unique attributes of quantum materials can help address these needs by enabling new…

While the structural dynamics of chromophores are of interest for a range of applications, it is experimentally very challenging to resolve the underlying microscopic mechanisms. Glassy dynamics are also challenging for atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Eric Lindgren , Jan Swensson , Christian Müller , Paul Erhart