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Learning contextual and spatial environmental representations enhances autonomous vehicle's hazard anticipation and decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent perception systems enhance spatial understanding with sensor fusion but often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Ville Kyrki , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Reliable estimation (or measurement) of vehicle states has always been an active topic of research in the automotive industry and academia. Among the vehicle states, vehicle speed has a priority due to its critical importance in traction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Mohammad Pirani , Ehsan Hashemi , Amir Khajepour , Baris Fidan , Bakhtiar Litkouhi , Shih-Ken Chen

Visual anomaly detection targets to detect images that notably differ from normal pattern, and it has found extensive application in identifying defective parts within the manufacturing industry. These anomaly detection paradigms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Anindya Sundar Das , Guansong Pang , Monowar Bhuyan

Autonomous driving technology has advanced significantly, yet detecting driving anomalies remains a major challenge due to the long-tailed distribution of driving events. Existing methods primarily rely on single-modal road condition video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Long Zhouxiang , Ovanes Petrosian

Previous methods for predicting room acoustic parameters and speech quality metrics have focused on the single-channel case, where room acoustics and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are predicted for a single recording device. However,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Jozef Coldenhoff , Andrew Harper , Paul Kendrick , Tijana Stojkovic , Milos Cernak

In this paper, we propose an enhanced audio-visual deep detection method. Recent methods in audio-visual deepfake detection mostly assess the synchronization between audio and visual features. Although they have shown promising results,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Marcella Astrid , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

Recent works have shown that neural networks are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples (AE). By adding small perturbations to input images, AEs are able to make the victim model predicts incorrect outputs. Several research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Yilan Li , Senem Velipasalar

Considering high speed following on expressway or highway, an improved car-following model is developed in this paper by introducing variable safety headway distance. Stability analysis of the new model is carried out using the control…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Yuhan Jia , Jianping Wu , Yiman Du

This paper presents a robust non-linear state estimator for autonomous surface vehicles, where the movement is restricted to the horizontal plane. It is assumed that only the vehicle position and orientation can be measured, being the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Guillermo Bejarano , Sufiyan N-Yo , Luis Orihuela

This paper addresses the learning task of estimating driver drowsiness from the signals of car acceleration sensors. Since even drivers themselves cannot perceive their own drowsiness in a timely manner unless they use burdensome invasive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Takayuki Katsuki , Kun Zhao , Takayuki Yoshizumi

Machine learning algorithms, when trained on audio recordings from a limited set of devices, may not generalize well to samples recorded using other devices with different frequency responses. In this work, a relatively straightforward…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Michał Kośmider

The reliable detection of speed of moving vehicles is considered key to traffic law enforcement in most countries, and is seen by many as an important tool to reduce the number of traffic accidents and fatalities. Many automatic systems and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Chaim Ginzburg , Amit Raphael , Daphna Weinshall

This paper presents an output-only method to identify road roughness profiles from axle accelerations of a moving vehicle. A two degree of freedom half-car model is discretised with a zero-order hold and a backward-difference approximation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Zihao Liu , Daniel Dias-da-Costa , Tommy Chan , Colin Coprani , Chul-Woo Kim , Mehrisadat Makki Alamdari

Accident anticipation aims to predict potential collisions in an online manner, enabling timely alerts to enhance road safety. Existing methods typically predict frame-level risk scores as indicators of hazard. However, these approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tianhao Zhao , Yiyang Zou , Zihao Mao , Peilun Xiao , Yulin Huang , Hongda Yang , Yuxuan Li , Qun Li , Guobin Wu , Yutian Lin

The use of cameras for vehicle speed measurement is much more cost effective compared to other technologies such as inductive loops, radar or laser. However, accurate speed measurement remains a challenge due to the inherent limitations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Antonio Hernández Martínez , David Fernandez Llorca , Iván García Daza

The ground truth used for training image, video, or speech quality prediction models is based on the Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) obtained from subjective experiments. Usually, it is necessary to conduct multiple experiments, mostly with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Gabriel Mittag , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Thilo Michael , Babak Naderi , Sebastian Möller

This paper introduces an active learning (AL) framework for anomalous sound detection (ASD) in machine condition monitoring system. Typically, ASD models are trained solely on normal samples due to the scarcity of anomalous data, leading to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Tuan Vu Ho , Kota Dohi , Yohei Kawaguchi

Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion (VMAF) [1], [2], [3] is a popular tool in the industry for measuring coded video quality. In this study, we propose an auditory-inspired frontend in existing VMAF for creating videos of reference and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Arijit Biswas , Harald Mundt

The focus of this paper is on classification of different vehicles using sound emanated from the vehicles. In this paper,quadratic discriminant analysis classifies audio signals of passing vehicles to bus, car, motor, and truck categories…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Ali Dalir , Ali Asghar Beheshti , Morteza Hoseini Masoom

The increasing reliability of automatic speech recognition has proliferated its everyday use. However, for research purposes, it is often unclear which model one should choose for a task, particularly if there is a requirement for speed as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Ryan Whetten , Mir Tahsin Imtiaz , Casey Kennington
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