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In these notes we generalize the theory of graphical functions from scalar theories to theories with spin.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Oliver Schnetz , Simon Theil

AT-free graphs are characterized by vertex elimination orders. We show that these AT-free orders of a graph can be generated in constant amortized time.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Jou-Ming Chang , Ton Kloks , Hung-Lung Wang

We provide a categorical procedure to turn graphs corresponding to state spaces of finite state machines into boolean circuits, leveraging on the fact that boolean circuits can be easily turned into zk-SNARKS. Our circuits verify that a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Fabrizio Genovese , Andre Knispel , Joshua Fitzgerald

In the present article we construct new families of free and nearly free curves starting from a plane cubic curve $C$ and adding some of its hyperosculating conics. We present results that involve nodal cubic curves and the Fermat cubic. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi , Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora

We call a topological ordering of a weighted directed acyclic graph non-negative if the sum of weights on the vertices in any prefix of the ordering is non-negative. We investigate two processes for constructing non-negative topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Dániel Gerbner , Balázs Keszegh , Cory Palmer , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

In this paper we introduce a notion of {\it generalized operad} containing as special cases various kinds of operad--like objects: ordinary, cyclic, modular, properads etc. We then construct inner cohomomorphism objects in their categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 D. Borisov , Yu. I. Manin

This is a book on higher-categorical diagrams, including pasting diagrams. It aims to provide a thorough and modern reference on the subject, collecting, revisiting and expanding results scattered across the literature, informed by recent…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Amar Hadzihasanovic

A popular graphical calculus for monoidal categories makes computations tactile and intuitive. Complicated diagram chases can be expressed in a few pictures and discovered by playing with a shoelace. Joyal and Street's proof of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 David Jaz Myers

We consider a a collection of categorical random variables. Of special interest is the causal effect on an outcome variable following an intervention on another variable. Conditionally on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), we assume that the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-29 Federico Castelletti , Guido Consonni , Marco Luigi Della Vedova

This work presents a construction of stationary Markov models with negative-binomial marginal distributions. A simple closed form expression for the corresponding transition probabilities is given, linking the proposal to well-known classes…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-10 Fabrizio Leisen , Ramsés H. Mena , Freddy Palma Mancilla , Luca Rossini

This work presents a detailed analysis of the combinatorics of modular operads. These are operad-like structures that admit a contraction operation as well as an operadic multiplication. Their combinatorics are governed by graphs that admit…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sophie Raynor

In the process of building (structural learning) a probabilistic graphical model from a set of observed data, the directional, cyclic dependencies between the random variables of the model are often found. Existing graphical models such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Oleksii Sirotkin

In this paper we present the construction of a skeletal diagram category, which we call the square with bands category. This category extends the Temperley-Lieb (TL) category, where morphisms now include diagrams of embedded curves on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Dionne Ibarra , Gabriel Montoya-Vega , Benjamin Morris

A polynomial-time exact algorithm for counting the number of directed acyclic graphs in a Markov equivalence class was recently given by Wien\"obst, Bannach, and Li\'skiewicz (AAAI 2021). In this paper, we consider the more general problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Vidya Sagar Sharma

The processes of constructing some graphs from others using binary operations of union with intersection (gluing) are studied. For graph classes closed with respect to gluing operations the elemental and operational bases are introduced.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 M. A. Iordanski

The free energy of a field theory can be considered as a functional of the free correlation function. As such it obeys a nonlinear functional differential equation which can be turned into a recursion relation. This is solved order by order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster , Boris Kastening , M. Bachmann

We exploit a decomposition of graph traversals to give a novel characterization of depth-first and breadth-first traversals as universal constructions. Specifically, we introduce functors from two different categories of edge-ordered…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Siddharth Bhaskar , Robin Kaarsgaard

We construct injective hulls and projective covers in categories of generalized uniform hypergraphs which generalizes the constructions in the category of quivers and the category of undirected graphs. While the constructions are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Martin Schmidt

A data structure for finite bounded acyclic categories has been built, which is useful to encode and manipulate abstract orientable incidence structure. It can be represented as a directed acyclic multigraph with weighted edges, where the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yu-Wei Huang

This paper considers inference of causal structure in a class of graphical models called "conditional DAGs". These are directed acyclic graph (DAG) models with two kinds of variables, primary and secondary. The secondary variables are used…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-12 Chris J. Oates , Jim Q. Smith , Sach Mukherjee