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We present a unified variational treatment of the magnetic dipole matrix elements, Einstein coefficients and line strength for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code Duo. Building on previous work in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Wilfrid Somogyi , Sergey N. Yurchenko , Gap-Sue Kim

We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Ingibjorg Magnusdottir , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

We investigate the electron transfer from a dissociatively adsorbed H2 molecule to a Au(111) surface using the first-principles methods. A fractional electron transfers from a molecule to a substrate, and potential energy increases during…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Shigeyuki Takagi , Jun-ichi Hoshino , Hidekazu Tomono , Kazuo Tsumuraya

In the construction of diabatic vibronic Hamiltonians for quantum dynamics in the excited-state manifold of molecules, the coupling constants are often extracted solely from information on the excited-state energies. Here, a new protocol is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Maria Fumanal , Felix Plasser , Sebastian Mai , Chantal Daniel , Etienne Gindensperger

Absorption lines from molecular hydrogen ($\rm H_2$) in the spectra of background sources are a powerful probe of the physical conditions in intervening cold neutral medium. At high redshift, $z>2$, $\rm H_2$ lines are conveniently shifted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Sergei Balashev , Pasquier Noterdaeme

Lyman and Werner band absorption features from interstellar molecular hydrogen in rotational levels J = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5 were observed in the spectrum of zeta Ori A by the Interstellar Medium Absorption Profile Spectrograph (IMAPS). Most of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , Antonio Peimbert

The sources behind numerous key diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) remain elusive, and thus evidence is presented here that a family of seven anionic hydrogen atomic clusters (H(-)2n+1, n = 1 to 7) are pertinent contributors. Configuration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-30 Lulu Huang , Cherif F. Matta , Daniel Majaess , Tina Harriott , Joseph Capitani , Lou Massa

We discuss how to construct a tight binding model Hamiltonan for the simplest possible solid, composed of hydrogen-like atoms. A single orbital per atom is not sufficient because the on-site electron-electron repulsion mixes in higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-09 J. E. Hirsch

We study nonlinear inter-subband microwave absorption of electrons bound to the liquid helium surface. Already for a comparatively low radiation intensity, resonant absorption due to transitions between the two lowest subbands is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Denis Konstantinov , M. I. Dykman , M. J. Lea , Yu. P. Monarkha , K. Kono

The effect of intermolecular interactions on intensity redistribution between individual electronic transitions in different polymorphs of fluorene and dibenzofuran was studied by transmittance electronic spectroscopy in the energy range…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-09 Lina Nakhimovsky

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

The interaction between electromagnetic microwaves (40-200 GHz) and superfluid helium in a stationary electric field has been investigated experimentally. It is found that the narrow line of resonance absorption at the roton frequency is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-31 A. S. Rybalko , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , V. A. Tikhiy , R. Golovachenko , V. N. Derkach , S. I. Tarapov

Accurately described excitonic properties of transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers (HBLs) are crucial to comprehend the optical response and the charge carrier dynamics of them. Excitons in multilayer systems posses inter or…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 E. Torun , A. Molina-Sánchez , H. P. C. Miranda , L. Wirtz

Novel equations for the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_{_{E1}}$ of low-lying excited states in atomic nuclei -- and the related $(-2)$ moment of the total photo-absorption cross section, $\sigma_{_{-2}}$ -- are inferred in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 José Nicolás Orce , Cebo Ngwetsheni

Electronic structure of HCl+ and HBr+ molecular ions is calculated using the symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration interaction (SAC-CI) method. In this paper, we analyse dipole moments (DM) for a series of low-lying six 2Pi-states and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Valerij S. Gurin , Mikhael V. Korolkov

Dual fluorescence in 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN) and its derivatives in polar solvents has been studied extensively for the past several decades. An intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) minimum on the excited state potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Avdhoot Datar , Saisrinivas Gudivada , Devin A. Matthews

We have used the ionisation equilibrium equation to derive the electron density in interstellar clouds in the direction to 13 stars. A linear relation was found, that allows the determination of the electron density from the Mg I and Mg II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 P. Gnacinski , J. K. Sikorski , G. A. Galazutdinov

We consider theoretically magnetic dipole mechanism of the IR-light absorption at intersubband transitions in wide-gap quantum wells (QW). In contrast to the electric dipole resonance, discussed mechanism manifests in the interaction with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 I. V. Oladyshkin , M. A. Erukhimova , M. D. Tokman

We consider the survival of solid H2 in the diffuse interstellar medium, with application to grains which are small enough to qualify as dust. Consideration of only the thermal aspects of this problem leads to the familiar conclusion that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Mark A. Walker

Hydrogen-bond networks govern molecular structure and function across chemistry, biology and materials science, yet their deterministic control at the atomic scale remains a central challenge (1-9).Here, we directly visualize how an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Nassar Doudin , Jian Jiang , Chun Tang , Xiao Cheng Zeng , Mohammed Th. Hassan