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We study the linear properties, nonlinear saturation and a steady, strongly nonlinear state of the Parker instability in galaxies. We consider magnetic buoyancy and its consequences with and without cosmic rays. Cosmic rays are described…

In this paper we study a simple model consisting of a dilute fully ionized plasma in the presence of the gravitational and a constant magnetic field to analyze the propagation of hydromagnetic instabilities. In particular we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Arrieta

Dark matter is expected to accumulate inside neutron stars, modifying the structure of isolated stars and influencing both the dynamics of binary mergers and the evolution of the resulting hypermassive remnants. Since differential rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Lorenzo Cipriani , Violetta Sagun , Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It is shown that the interaction of helicity-1 waves of gravity and matter in a thin slab configuration produces new types of instabilities. Indeed, a transverse spin-2 helicity-1 mode interacts strongly with the shear motion of matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Luis Bento , Jose P. S. Lemos

We investigate the nightmare scenario of dark sectors that are made of non-abelian gauge theories with fermions, gravitationally coupled to the Standard Model (SM). While testing these scenarios is experimentally challenging, they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

In this paper, we investigate gravitational collapse scenarios involving baryonic matter transitioning into quark-gluon plasma under extreme astrophysical conditions, focusing on their implications for the formation of regular black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-26 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

We extend the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability to an expanding background. We study the evolution of a non-viscous irrotational fluid and find that for wavelengths much smaller than the Hubble scale small perturbations of the fluid are unstable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

Spontaneous and closely related to it gravitational baryogenesis are critically analyzed. It is shown that the coupling of the curvature scalar to baryonic current, which induces nonzero baryonic asymmetry of the universe, simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

We analyze the effect of a gravitational field on the sound modes of superfluids. We derive an instability condition that generalizes the well known Jeans instability of the sound mode in normal fluids. We discuss potential experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Itamar Hason , Yaron Oz

The cosmological consequences of an interacting model in which vacuum decay law is deducted from the effect that vacuum decay has on the dark matter evolution are investigated. Here, the baryonic matter is also considered as a fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 H. T. C. M. Souza , N. Pires , F. E. M. Costa , F. C. Carvalho , E. P. Bento

Unified dark matter models are appealing in that they describe the dark sector in terms of a single component. They however face problems when attempting to account for structure formation: in the linear regime, density fluctuations can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Amr El-Zant

Cosmological observations such as structure formation, CMB, and cosmic distance ladder set tight constraints to the amount and nature of dark matter (DM). In particular structure formation strongly constraints not only the amount of energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-12 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra

Understanding the formation of nonlinear structures in the universe and stellar systems is crucial. The nonlinear Jeans instability plays a key role in these formation processes. It has been a long-standing open problem in astrophysics for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Chao Liu

We study the viability conditions for the absence of ghost, gradient and tachyonic instabilities, in scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity theories in the presence of a general barotropic perfect fluid. To describe the matter sector, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

The gravitational lensing signal produced by a galaxy or a galaxy cluster is determined by its total matter distribution, providing us with a way to directly constrain their dark matter content. State-of-the-art numerical simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Giulia Despali , Felix M. Heinze , Claudio Mastromarino

The second post-Newtonian hydrodynamic equations are analyzed within the framework of a plane wave solution. The hydrodynamic equations for the mass and momentum density are coupled with six Poisson equations for the Newtonian and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Gilberto M. Kremer

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It is shown that the grain mass fluctuation, which is due to the grain sputtering by the attracted ions, may be at the root of a new instability in infinite, unmagnetized and homogeneous dusty plasmas. The growth rate is determined in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Annou , R. Bharuthram , P. K. Shukla

This paper shows that the ordinary Jeans wave number can be obtained as a limiting case of a more general approach that includes dissipative effects. Corrections to the Jeans critical mass associated to viscosity are established. Some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. S. García Colín , Alfredo Sandoval-Villalbazo