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Depression is a pervasive mental health condition that affects hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide, yet many cases remain undiagnosed due to barriers in traditional clinical access and pervasive stigma. Social media platforms, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

While social networks can provide an ideal platform for up-to-date information from individuals across the world, it has also proved to be a place where rumours fester and accidental or deliberate misinformation often emerges. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Georgios Giasemidis , Colin Singleton , Ioannis Agrafiotis , Jason R. C. Nurse , Alan Pilgrim , Chris Willis , Danica Vukadinovic Greetham

The recent advances in language modeling significantly improved the generative capabilities of deep neural models: in 2019 OpenAI released GPT-2, a pre-trained language model that can autonomously generate coherent, non-trivial and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Tiziano Fagni , Fabrizio Falchi , Margherita Gambini , Antonio Martella , Maurizio Tesconi

Social media is daily creating massive multimedia content with paired image and text, presenting the pressing need to automate the vision and language understanding for various multimodal classification tasks. Compared to the commonly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Chunpu Xu , Jing Li

Social media are becoming an increasingly important source of information about the public mood regarding issues such as elections, Brexit, stock market, etc. In this paper we focus on sentiment classification of Twitter data. Construction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Igor Mozetič , Luis Torgo , Vitor Cerqueira , Jasmina Smailović

The huge amount of information shared in Twitter during disaster events are utilized by government agencies and humanitarian organizations to ensure quick crisis response and provide situational updates. However, the huge number of tweets…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Working adults spend nearly one third of their daily time at their jobs. In this paper, we study job-related social media discourse from a community of users. We use both crowdsourcing and local expertise to train a classifier to detect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Tong Liu , Christopher M. Homan , Cecilia Ovesdotter Alm , Ann Marie White , Megan C. Lytle-Flint , Henry A. Kautz

Despite their relatively low sampling factor, the freely available, randomly sampled status streams of Twitter are very useful sources of geographically embedded social network data. To statistically analyze the information Twitter provides…

In this paper we propose a novel approach for Twitter traffic analysis based on renewal theory. Even though twitter datasets are of increasing interest to researchers, extracting information from message timing remains somewhat unexplored.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-04-19 Javier Esteban , Antonio Ortega , Sean McPherson , Maheswaran Sathiamoorthy

Cyber threat detection has become an important area of focus in today's digital age due to the growing spread of fake information and harmful content on social media platforms such as Twitter (now 'X'). These cyber threats, often disguised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Saydul Akbar Murad , Ashim Dahal , Nick Rahimi

Background: Studies examining how sentiment on social media varies depending on timing and location appear to produce inconsistent results, making it hard to design systems that use sentiment to detect localized events for public health…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Zubair Shah , Paige Martin , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

The broad adoption of online social networking platforms has made it possible to study communication networks at an unprecedented scale. Digital trace data can be compiled into large data sets of online discourse. However, it is a challenge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Karissa McKelvey , Fil Menczer

We propose a new computational approach for tracking and detecting statistically significant linguistic shifts in the meaning and usage of words. Such linguistic shifts are especially prevalent on the Internet, where the rapid exchange of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Vivek Kulkarni , Rami Al-Rfou , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

The development of summarization research has been significantly hampered by the costly acquisition of reference summaries. This paper proposes an effective way to automatically collect large scales of news-related multi-document summaries…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Ziqiang Cao , Chengyao Chen , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Trending topics in microblogs such as Twitter are valuable resources to understand social aspects of real-world events. To enable deep analyses of such trends, semantic annotation is an effective approach; yet the problem of annotating…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Tuan Tran , Nam Khanh Tran , Teka Hadgu Asmelash , Robert Jäschke

Social media datasets, especially Twitter tweets, are popular in the field of text classification. Tweets are a valuable source of micro-text (sometimes referred to as "micro-blogs"), and have been studied in domains such as sentiment…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Ankit Vadehra , Maura R. Grossman , Gordon V. Cormack

Mental disorders pose a global challenge, aggravated by the shortage of qualified mental health professionals. Mental disorder prediction from social media posts by current LLMs is challenging due to the complexities of sequential text data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Raja Kumar , Kishan Maharaj , Ashita Saxena , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

We consider the distinction between intended and perceived sarcasm in the context of textual sarcasm detection. The former occurs when an utterance is sarcastic from the perspective of its author, while the latter occurs when the utterance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Silviu Oprea , Walid Magdy

Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook etc can be utilised as an important source of information during disaster events. This information can be used for disaster response and crisis management if processed accurately and quickly.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Aman Priyanshu , Mudit Sinha , Shreyans Mehta

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition, particularly challenging for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. This review critically examines the intersection of PTSD and chronic illnesses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Zaber Al Hassan Ayon , Nur Hafieza Ismail , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin
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