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Much of the engineering behind current wireless systems has focused on designing an efficient and high-throughput downlink to support human-centric communication such as video streaming and internet browsing. This paper looks ahead to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Imran Ali Khan , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Beyza Dabak , Saif Khan Mohammed , Krishna Narayanan , Robert Calderbank

Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences are an important manifestation of spread spectrum in modern cellular systems, including LTE and 5G NR. They have to some extent displaced PN and Walsh sequences which were the mainstays of 3G cellular (WCDMA and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Jeffrey G. Andrews

Massive machine type communication (mMTC) has been identified as an important use case in Beyond 5G networks and future massive Internet of Things (IoT). However, for the massive multiple access in mMTC, there is a serious access preamble…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Gaofeng Cheng , Huan Chen , Pingzhi Fan , Li Li , Li Hao

In wireless communications systems, the user equipment (UE) transmits a random access preamble sequence to the base station (BS) to be detected and synchronized. In standardized cellular communications systems Zadoff-Chu sequences has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Jafar Mohammadi , Gerhard Schreiber , Thorsten Wild , Yejian Chen

The autocorrelation of a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence with a non-zero cyclically shifted version of itself is zero. Due to the interesting property, ZC sequences are widely used in the LTE air interface in the primary synchronization signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Md Mashud Hyder , Kaushik Mahata

Current wireless infrastructure is optimized to support downlink applications. This paper anticipates the emergence of applications where engineering focus shifts from downlink to uplink. The current paradigm of scheduling users on reserved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Beyza Dabak , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Robert Calderbank

Future 5G cellular networks supporting ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC) could employ random access communication to reduce the overhead compared to scheduled access techniques used in 4G networks. We consider a wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Derya Malak , Howard Huang , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Galvanic coupled-intra-body communication (GC-IBC) is an innovative research area contributing to transform personalized medicine by enabling seamless connectivity and communication among implanted devices. To establish a reliable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Farzana Kulsoom , Pietro Savazzi , Fabio Dell'Acqua , Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry , Anna Vizziello

In NR-based Access to Unlicensed Spectrum (NR-U) of 5G system, to satisfy the rules of Occupied Channel Bandwidth (OCB) of unlicensed spectrum, the channels of PRACH and PUCCH have to use some sequence repetition mechanisms in frequency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Yajun Zhao , Juan Liu , Saijin Xie

We propose to use second order Reed-Muller (RM) sequence for user identification in 5G grant-free access. The benefits of RM sequences mainly lie in two folds, (i) support of much larger user space, hence lower collision probability and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Huazi Zhang , Rong Li , Jun Wang , Yan Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang

Femtocells represent a promising alternative solution for high quality wireless access in indoor scenarios where conventional cellular system coverage can be poor. Femtocell access points (FAP) are normally randomly deployed by the end…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-23 Faisal Tariq , Laurence S. Dooley , Adrian S. Poulton

This study addresses the preamble detection problem in the Random Access procedure of LTE/5G networks by formulating it as a multi-class classification task and evaluating the effectiveness of machine learning techniques. A Support Vector…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 F. Ferenc , M. Szczachor

Dirty Paper Coding (DPC) is considered as the optimal precoding which achieves capacity for the Gaussian Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) broadcast channel (BC). However, to find the optimal precoding order, it needs to repeat N! times…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Zhibin Zou , Aveek Dutta

Most existing works on random access for machine-type communication (MTC) assume independent device activities. However, in several Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, device activities are driven by events and hence may be correlated.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Wang Liu , Ying Cui , Lianghui Ding , Jun Sun , Yangyang Liu , Yang Li , Li Zhang

Grant-free random access (RA) with massive MIMO is a promising RA technique with low signaling overhead that provides significant benefits in increasing the channel reuse efficiency. Since user equipment (UE) detection and channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Hao Jiang , Daiming Qu , Jie Ding , Tao Jiang

Random Access is an important step in enabling the initial attachment of a User Equipment (UE) to a Base Station (gNB). The UE identifies itself by embedding a Preamble Index (RAPID) in the phase rotation of a known base sequence, which it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Rohit Singh , Anil Kumar Yerrapragada , Jeeva Keshav S , Radha Krishna Ganti

5G new radio is envisioned to support three major service classes: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine type communications. Emerging URLLC services require up to one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Ali A. Esswie , Klaus I. Pedersen

Preamble collision in the random access channel (RACH) is a major bottleneck in massive machine-type communication (mMTC) scenarios, typical of cellular IoT (CIoT) deployments. This work proposes a machine learning-based mechanism for early…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Giancarlo Maldonado Cardenas , Diana C. Gonzalez , Judy C. Guevara , Carlos A. Astudillo , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

6G wireless networks are expected to support diverse quality-of-service (QoS) demands while maintaining high energy efficiency. Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) precoding with fixed user priorities and transmit power is widely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Kexuan Wang , An Liu

Code division multiplexing (CDM)-based random access is used in many practical wireless systems. With CDM-based random access, a set of sequences is reserved for random access. A remote station transmits a random access packet using a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-14 Hoesang Choi , Hichan Moon
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