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We further investigate the dark energy model based on the Finsler geometry inspired osculating Barthel-Kropina cosmology. The Barthel-Kropina cosmological approach is based on the introduction of a Barthel connection in an osculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Marco San Martín

We review recent developments in cosmological models based on Finsler geometry and extensions of general relativity within this framework. Finsler geometry generalizes Riemannian geometry by allowing the metric tensor to depend on position…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Lehel Csillag , Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Shahab Shahidi

We consider the cosmological evolution in an osculating point Barthel-Randers type geometry, in which to each point of the space-time manifold an arbitrary point vector field is associated. This Finsler type geometry is assumed to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-23 Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Shahab Shahidi

We consider dark energy models obtained from the general conformal transformation of the Kropina metric, representing an $(\alpha, \beta)$ type Finslerian geometry, constructed as the ratio of the square of a Riemannian metric $\alpha$, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-16 Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau

We consider detailed cosmological tests of dark energy models obtained from the general conformal transformation of the Kropina metric, representing an $(\alpha,\beta)$-type Finslerian geometry. In particular, we restrict our analysis to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Himanshu Chaudhary , Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif

The Finsler-Randers space-time offers a novel perspective on cosmic dynamics, departing from the constraints of General Relativity. This paper thoroughly investigates two dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of $H$ within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Z. Nekouee , Himanshu Chaudhary , S. K. Narasimhamurthy , S. K. J. Pacif , Manjunath Malligawad

In this article we present the cosmological equivalence between the relativistic Finsler-Randers cosmology, with dark energy and modified gravity constructions, at the background level. Starting from a small deviation from the quadraticity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 Spyros Basilakos , Alexandros P. Kouretsis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Panayiotis Stavrinos

We present for the first time a Friedmann-like construction in the framework of an osculating Finsler-Randers-Sasaki geometry. In particular, we consider a vector field in the metric on a Lorentz tangent bundle, and thus the curvatures of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 E. Kapsabelis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , P. C. Stavrinos

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the Finslerian interpretation of null geodesics in the exterior regions of stationary black holes, particularly through the Zermelo navigation problem and the Randers metric. In this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Hengameh R. Dehkordi , Mauricio Richartz , Alberto Saa

We investigate traversable wormholes in squared-trace extended gravity within the framework of Finsler-Randers geometry equipped with the Barthel connection. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by terms involving the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Z. Nekouee , B. R. Yashwanth , Manjunath Malligawad , S. K. Narasimhamurthy , S. K. J. Pacif , Kazuharu Bamba

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

In this article, we review some aspects of gravitational field and cosmology based on Finsler and Finsler-like generalized metric structures. The geometrical framework of these spaces allows further investigation of locally-anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 P. C. Stavrinos , A. Triantafyllopoulos

We study new classes of generic off-diagonal and diagonal cosmological solutions for effective Einstein equations in modified gravity theories, MGTs, with modified dispersion relations, MDRs, encoding possible violations of (local) Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We analyze a fully geometric approach to dark energy in the framework of $F(R,{\cal G})$ theories of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci curvature scalar and ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant. The latter invariant naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-09 Micol Benetti , Simony Santos da Costa , Salvatore Capozziello , Jailson S. Alcaniz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

A solution to Einstein's field equations via the Friedman equations is shown to produce a cosmological model that is in exact agreement with the measurements made by the dark energy astronomers. All the essential physical parameters are…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 James G. Gilson

Finsler geometry is just riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction[1]. In this paper, we study the motion of massive(non-zero rest mass) and massless particles for schwarzschild metric in finsler spacetime in the case of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 V. Sai sumith Reddy

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

Gravitational field equations in Randers-Finsler space of approximate Berwald type are investigated. A modified Friedmann model is proposed. It is showed that the accelerated expanding universe is guaranteed by a constrained Randers-Finsler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-29 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

Finsler geometry is a well known generalization of Riemannian geometry which allows to account for a possibly non trivial structure of the space of configurations of relativistic particles. We here establish a link between Finsler geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Leonardo Barcaroli , Giulia Gubitosi , Stefano Liberati , Niccoló Loret

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel
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