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We consider a first-order transport equation $\ppp_tu(x,t) + (H(x)\cdot\nabla u(x,t)) + p(x)u(x,t) = F(x,t)$ for $x \in \OOO \subset \R^d$, where $\OOO$ is a bounded domain and $0<t<T$. We prove a Carleman estimate for more generous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 P. Cannarsa , G. Floridia , M. Yamamoto

In this note, we study the complex constant rank condition for differential operators and its implications for coercive differential inequalities. These are inequalities of the form \[ \Vert A u \Vert_{L^p} \leq \Vert \mathscr{A} u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Stefan Schiffer

Let $L$ be a closed, densely defined operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying suitable $L^p-L^q$ off-diagonal estimates of order $\kappa > 0$. This paper aims to investigate the two-weight estimate and the Bloom weighted estimate for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 The Anh Bui , Linfei Zheng

Inspired by a recent pointwise differential inequality for positive bounded solutions of the fourth-order H\'enon equation $\Delta^2 u = |x|^a u^p$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with $a \geqslant 0$, $p > 1$, $n \geqslant 5$ due to Fazly, Wei, and Xu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

By H\"ormander's $L^2$-method, we study the operator $\alpha \partial^k \bar{\partial}^{k} + \beta \bar{\partial}^k +\gamma \partial^k + c$ for any order $k$ with $\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Eramane Bodian , Winnie Ossete Ingoba , Souhaibou Sambou , Papa Badiane , Salomon Sambou

The purpose of this paper is to establish the theory of stochastic pseudo-differential operators and give its applications in stochastic partial differential equations. First, we introduce some concepts on stochastic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

In this paper we prove a parabolic version of the Littlewood-Paley inequality for the operators of the type $\phi(-\Delta)$, where $\phi$ is a Bernstein function. As an application, we construct an $L_p$-theory for the stochastic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Panki Kim

Let $P(D)$ be the Laplacian $\Delta,$ or the wave operator $\square$. The following type of Carleman estimate is known to be true on a certain range of $p,q$: \[ \|e^{v\cdot x}u\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)} \le C\|e^{v\cdot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Eunhee Jeong , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

We prove some inequalities of Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger-Yang type for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on complete Riemannian manifolds which generalizes the corresponding result for the clamped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Marcio Costa Araújo Filho

Consider a classical elliptic pseudodifferential operator $P$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$ of order $2a$ ($0<a<1)$ with even symbol. For example, $P=A(x,D)^a$ where $A(x,D)$ is a second-order strongly elliptic differential operator; the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Gerd Grubb

We characterize the class of weights related to the boundedness of variable fractional maximal operator $M_{\beta(\cdot),r(\cdot)}$ on variable Lebesgue spaces. This extend previously known results, including those corresponding to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Rodrigo M. Pastrana , M. Silvina Riveros , Raúl E. Vidal

In this article we prove weighted norm inequalities and pointwise estimates between the multilinear fractional integral operator and the multilinear fractional maximal. As a consequence of these estimations we obtain weighted weak and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Gladis Pradolini

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fourth-order partial differential equations on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta^2u_1 +\beta_1 \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Devashish Sonowal

We solve a long-standing open problem in theory of weighted inequalities concerning iterated Copson operators. We use a constructive approximation method based on a new discretization principle that is developed here. In result, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Martin Křepela , Luboš Pick

In this paper, we employ the Mond--Pe\v{c}ari\'c method to establish some reverses of the operator Bellman inequality under certain conditions. In particular, we show \begin{equation*} \delta I_{\mathscr…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Mojtaba Bakherad , Ali Morassaei

Let $\{e^{-tL^{\alpha}}\}_{t>0}$ be the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger semigroup associated with $L=-\Delta+V$, where $V$ is a non-negatvie potential belonging to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish weighted boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yanhan Chen

In this article we obtain an "off-diagonal" version of the Fefferman-Stein vector-valued maximal inequality on weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents. As an application of this result and the atomic decomposition developed in [12]…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pablo Rocha

This is the third part of a series of four articles on weighted norm inequalities, off-diagonal estimates and elliptic operators. For $L$ in some class of elliptic operators, we study weighted norm $L^p$ inequalities for singular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

For indices p and q, 1 < p <= q < infini and a linear operator L satisfying some weak-type boundedness conditions on suitable function spaces, we give in the Dunkl setting sufficient conditions on nonnegative pairs of weight functions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Chokri Abdelkefi , Mongi Rachdi