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If $\psi:M^n\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a smooth immersed closed hypersurface, we consider the functional $\mathcal{F}_m(\psi) = \int_M 1 + |\nabla^m \nu |^2 \, d\mu$, where $\nu$ is a local unit normal vector along $\psi$, $\nabla$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Carlo Mantegazza , Marco Pozzetta

This paper studies simple bilevel problems, where a convex upper-level function is minimized over the optimal solutions of a convex lower-level problem. We first show the fundamental difficulty of simple bilevel problems, that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Huaqing Zhang , Lesi Chen , Jing Xu , Jingzhao Zhang

In this article we introduce the structure of an analytic Banach manifold in the set of stationary flows without stagnation points of the ideal incompressible fluid in a periodic 2-d channel bounded by the curves $y=f(x)$ and $y=g(x)$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Aleksander Danielski , Alexander Shnirelman

Let $f\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be an arithmetic function and consider the Beatty set $\mathcal{B}(\alpha) = \lbrace\, \lfloor n\alpha \rfloor : n\in\mathbb{N} \,\rbrace$ associated to a real number $\alpha$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Marc Technau , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

A subequation on an open subset $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a subset $F$ of the space of $2$-jets on $X$ with certain properties. A smooth function is said to be $F$-subharmonic if all of its $2$-jets lie in $F$, and using the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Julius Ross , David Witt Nyström

Consider the discrete cubic Hilbert transform defined on finitely supported functions $f$ on $\mathbb{Z}$ by \begin{eqnarray*} H_3f(n) = \sum_{m \not = 0} \frac{f(n- m^3)}{m}. \end{eqnarray*} We prove that there exists $r <2$ and universal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Amalia Culiuc , Robert Kesler , Michael T. Lacey

The Bieberbach estimate, a pivotal result in the classical theory of univalent functions, states that any injective holomorphic function $f$ on the open unit disc $D$ satisfies $|f"(0)|\leq 4 |f'(0)|$. We generalize the Bieberbach estimate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier

Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

We prove sharp estimates for Fourier transforms of indicator functions of bounded open sets in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with real analytic boundary, as well as nontrivial lattice point discrepancy results. Both will be derived from estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Michael Greenblatt

Consider a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ and a decomposition of its indicator function as the sum of two bounded functions $1_A=f_1+f_2$. For every family of linear forms, we find the smallest degree of uniformity $k$ such that assuming…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Hamed Hatami , Shachar Lovett

We assume the direct sum <A> o <B> for the signal subspace. As a result of post- measurement, a number of operational contexts presuppose the a priori knowledge of the LB -dimensional "interfering" subspace <B> and the goal is to estimate…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-17 Guillaume Bouleux , Rémy Boyer

In this article, first we give a general lemma on the existence of regular homeomorphic solutions $f$ with the hydrodynamic normalization $f(z)=z+o(1)$ as $z\to\infty$ to the degenerate Beltrami equations $\overline{\partial}f=\mu\,\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-17 V. Gutlyanskii , V. Ryazanov , E. Sevos'yanov , E. Yakubov

We establish a sub-convexity estimate for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions in the combined level aspect, using the circle method. If $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers, $f$ and $g$ are non-exceptional newforms (modular or Maass) for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Chandrasekhar Raju

In this paper we give a detailed measure theoretical analysis of what we call sum-level sets for regular continued fraction expansions. The first main result is to settle a recent conjecture of Fiala and Kleban, which asserts that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

A relatively compressed algebra with given socle degrees is an Artinian quotient $A$ of a given graded algebra $R/\fc$, whose Hilbert function is maximal among such quotients with the given socle degrees. For us $\fc$ is usually a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore , Rosa Miró-Roig , Uwe Nagel

For the functions from sets $C_\beta^\psi C$ and $C_\beta^\psi L_s, \ 1\leq s\leq\infty$, generated by sequences $\psi(k)>0$ satisfying the condition d'Alembert $\mathop {\rm \lim}\limits_{k\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\psi(k+1)}{\psi(k)}=q, \…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-30 A. S. Serdyuk , A. P. Musienko

We investigate various properties of the sublevel set $\{x \,:\,g(x)\leq 1\}$ and the integration of $h$ on this sublevel set when $g$ and $h$are positively homogeneous functions. For instance, the latter integral reduces to integrating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Jean Bernard Lasserre

Motivated by a problem on comonotone approximation of $C^n$ functions by entire functions, for increasing functions $f\colon[0,1]\to[0,1]$, we characterize the possible values of $(a,b,c)$, where $a=I(f)(1)$, $b=I^2(f)(1)$, $c=I^3(f)(1)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Maxim R. Burke , Maleeha Haris , Madhavendra

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}$ be an arbitrary function from the positive integers to the non-negative reals. Consider the set $\mathcal{A}$ of real numbers $\alpha$ for which there are infinitely many reduced fractions $a/q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard

Let $\varphi$ be a locally upper bounded Borel measurable function on a Greenian open set $\Omega$ in $R^d$ and, for every $x\in \Omega$, let $v_\varphi(x)$ denote the infimum of the integrals of $\varphi$ with respect to Jensen measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka