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This paper investigates multi-target detection in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system within a cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) framework. We adopt a user-centric approach for communication user equipments (UEs) and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Zinat Behdad , Ozlem Tugfe Demir , Ki Won Sung , Cicek Cavdar

In distributed detection systems with wireless sensor networks, the communication between sensors and a fusion center is not perfect due to interference and limited transmitter power at the sensors to combat noise at the fusion center's…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Xin Zhang , H. Vincent Poor , Mung Chiang

This letter introduces an intelligent Real-time Dual-functional Radar-Communication (iRDRC) system for autonomous vehicles (AVs). This system enables an AV to perform both radar and data communications functions to maximize bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA), relying on multi-antenna Rate-Splitting (RS) techniques, has emerged as a powerful strategy for multi-user multi-antenna systems. In this paper, RSMA is introduced as a unified multiple access for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Chengcheng Xu , Bruno Clerckx , Shiwa Chen , Yijie Mao , Jianyun Zhang

State-of-the-art automotive radar sensors use a Mutliple-Input Mutiple-Output (MIMO) approach to obtain a better angular resolution. Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) scheme is commonly applied to realize the orthogonality in time at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Qingshan Shen , Qingbo Wang

This paper addresses adaptive radar detection of dim moving targets. To circumvent range migration, the detection problem is formulated as a multiple hypothesis test and solved applying model order selection rules which allow to estimate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Pia Addabbo , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci

In this paper, we consider the design of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter which simultaneously functions as a MIMO radar and a base station for downlink multiuser communications. In addition to a power constraint, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Xiang Liu , Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu

Multi-antenna (or MIMO) processing is a promising solution to the problem of jammer mitigation. Existing methods mitigate the jammer based on an estimate of its spatial signature that is acquired through a dedicated training phase. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Gian Marti , Christoph Studer

Multi-User Detection (MUD) techniques are currently being examined as promising technologies for the next generation of broadband, interactive, multibeam, satellite communication (SatCom) systems. Results in the existing literature have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Dimitrios Christopoulos , Symeon Chatzinotas , Jens Krause , Bjorn Ottersten

Energy detection (ED) is an attractive technique for symbol detection at receivers equipped with a large number of antennas, for example in millimeter wave communication systems. This paper investigates the performance bounds of ED with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Lishuai Jing , Zoran Utkovski , Elisabeth de Carvalho , Petar Popovski

Multi-antenna relays and intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have been utilized to construct favorable channels to improve the performance of wireless systems. A common feature between relay systems and IRS-aided systems is the two-hop…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Zeyan Zhuang , Xin Zhang , Dongfang Xu , Shenghui Song

In this paper, we study the transmit signal optimization in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system for sensing the angle information of multiple targets via their reflected echo signals. We consider a challenging and practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jiayi Yao , Shuowen Zhang

Spectral efficiency of low-density spreading non-orthogonal multiple access channels in the presence of fading is derived for linear detection with independent decoding as well as optimum decoding. The large system limit, where both the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Mai T. P. Le , Guido Carlo Ferrante , Tony Q. S. Quek , Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto

We address target detection in a single Delay-Doppler cell using spatially distributed two-channel passive radars. An unknown illuminator of opportunity (IO) is assumed to emit a waveform lying in a known low-dimensional subspace (e.g.,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Nandan Sriranga , Haodong Yang , Venkata Gandikota , Pramod K. Varshney

In a typical MIMO radar scenario, transmit nodes transmit orthogonal waveforms, while each receive node performs matched filtering with the known set of transmit waveforms, and forwards the results to the fusion center. Based on the data it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Shunqiao Sun , Waheed U. Bajwa , Athina P. Petropulu

In this paper, multiple metrics are presented in order to jointly evaluate the performance of the radar and communication functions in scenarios involving Dual Function Radar Communication (DFRC) systems using stochastic geometry. These…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 François De Saint Moulin , Charles Wiame , Luc Vandendorpe , Claude Oestges

Traditional multiple input multiple output radars, which transmit orthogonal coded waveforms, suffer from range-azimuth resolution trade-off. In this work, we adopt a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) approach that breaks this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-20 David Cohen , Deborah Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

In-band Full-duplex joint communication and sensing systems require self interference cancellation as well as decoupling of the mutual interference between UL communication signals and radar echoes. We present sub-band full-duplex as an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Kwadwo Mensah Obeng Afrane , Yang Miao , André B. J. Kokkeler

In conventional joint communications and sensing (JCAS) designs for multi-carrier multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the dual-functional waveforms are often optimized for the whole frequency band, resulting in limited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Nir Shlezinger , Khac-Hoang Ngo , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Markku Juntti

Starting from first principles of wave propagation, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) representation of a communication system between two spatially-continuous volumes. This is the concept of holographic MIMO…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-30 Luca Sanguinetti , Antonio A. D'Amico , Merouane Debbah
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