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Related papers: Probing light mediators at the MUonE experiment

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We show that simultaneously explaining dark matter and the observed value of the muon's magnetic dipole moment may lead to yet unexplored photon signals at the LHC. We consider the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with electroweakino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Sebastian Baum , Marcela Carena , Tong Ou , Duncan Rocha , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The recently proposed MUonE experiment at CERN aims at providing a novel determination of the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering at relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , C. L. Del Pio , F. Piccinini

The persistent discrepancy between the experimental measurement and the Standard Model (SM) prediction of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment $(g-2)_\mu$ remains one of the most intriguing hints of physics beyond the SM. A well-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 James Fardeen , Stefano Profumo , M. Grant Roberts

The MUonE proposal at the CERN SPS consists in extracting the value of the hadronic vacuum polarization self-energy function (HVP) from its contribution to the differential cross-section of elastic muon-electron scattering. The HVP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (muon g-2) is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. At the same time, it can be evaluated in the Standard Model with an unprecedented accuracy. The Muon g-2 experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Marina Krstic Marinkovic , Nuno Cardoso

We consider strategies for using new datasets to probe scenarios in which light right-handed SM fermions couple to a new gauge group, $U(1)_{T3R}$. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the light flavor sector scale, and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-06 Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar

A hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the photon propagator is found by using the Dubnicka-Meshcheryakov parameterization of the pion electromagnetic form factor and new experimental data on the $e^+e^-$ hadrons annihilation cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 V. P. Gerdt , A. Karimkhodzhaev , R. N. Faustov

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory provides the opportunity to perform unique measurements of cosmic-ray air showers with its combination of a surface array and a deep detector. Electromagnetic particles and low-energy muons ($\sim$GeV) are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Stef Verpoest , Dennis Soldin , Sam De Ridder

The past five years have brought significant new results on the muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu = (g_\mu - 2)/2$, and on the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution dominating the uncertainty $\Delta a_\mu$. Serious tension has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Dinko Pocanic

The interaction cross section of charged pions with air nuclei is a critical parameter for accurately simulating extensive air showers. Improving the modeling of high-energy pion interactions is essential for addressing the muon puzzle-the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-08 Karolin Hymon , Anatoli Fedynitch

Sub-GeV Dark Matter particles upscattered by cosmic rays gain enough kinetic energy to pass the thresholds of large volume detectors on Earth. We then use public Super-Kamiokande and MiniBooNE data to derive a novel limit on the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Yohei Ema , Filippo Sala , Ryosuke Sato

Motivated by the long-lasting $3.5\sigma$ discrepancy in the anomalous magnetic moment of muon, we consider a new muon-specific force mediated by a light gauge boson, $X$, with mass $m_X < 2m_\mu$ and the coupling constant $g_X \sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 Yongsoo Jho , Youngjoon Kwon , Seong Chan Park , Po-Yan Tseng

The search for dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has grown to encompass a highly interdisciplinary approach. In this review, we survey recent searches for light, weakly-coupled particles - axions and dark photons - over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Asher Berlin , Yonatan Kahn

We study the influence of leptophilic dark matter interactions on decays of muons and ground state mesons in existing experiments. We consider a secluded dark sector exclusively interacting with leptons via either a (leptophilic) scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Gerrit Bickendorf , Manuel Drees

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a novel determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering. Since the initial-state electrons are bound in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 G. Abbiendi , E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , A. Gurgone , F. Piccinini

The calculation of hadronic polarizability contribution of the nucleus to hyperfine structure of muonic hydrogen and helium is carried out within the unitary isobar model and experimental data on the polarized structure functions of deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , E. N. Elekina

Normal muon decay, $\mu^{+} \to e^{+}\nu_{e}\bar{\nu_{\mu}}$, is studied as a tool to discriminate between the Dirac and Majorana types of neutrinos and to survey the structure of the weak interaction. It is assumed that massive neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masaru Doi , Tsuneyuki Kotani , Hiroyuki Nishiura

The quantum behavior of light nuclei and other particles in materials challenges classical intuition and introduces novel phenomena. Here we demonstrate that muon spin spectroscopy ( $\mu$SR) is a powerful tool for exploring the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-16 Fabian Hotz , Matjaž Gomilšek , Tina Arh , Thomas Hicken , Polona Umek , Andrej Zorko , Hubertus Luetkens

We show that dark photons (A') with masses ~10-80 MeV can be probed in the decay $\mu^+ \to e^+ \nu_e \bar{\nu}_\mu A', A' \to e^+ e^-$, with the upcoming Mu3e experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) in Switzerland. With an expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-14 Bertrand Echenard , Rouven Essig , Yi-Ming Zhong

Lepton-nucleon elastic scattering, using the one-photon and one-scalar-boson exchange mechanisms considering all possible polarizations, is used to study searches for a new scalar boson and suggest new measurements of the nucleon form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Yu-Sheng Liu , Gerald A. Miller
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