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We reconsider the derivation of Ward identities for spin stiffnesses, which determine the non-linear sigma model of magnetic degrees of freedom of interacting electrons in the presence of antiferromagnetic or incommensurate correlations. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-13 I. A. Goremykin , A. A. Katanin

We study the question of the Ward identity for "large" gauge invariance in 0+1 dimensional theories. We derive the relevant Ward identities for a single flavor fermion and a single flavor complex scalar field interacting with an Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne , J. Frenkel

Supersymmetric (SUSY) Ward identities are considered for the N=1 SU(2) SUSY Yang Mills theory discretized on the lattice with Wilson fermions (gluinos). They are used in order to compute non-perturbatively a subtracted gluino mass and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Farchioni , A. Feo , T. Galla , C. Gebert , R. Kirchner , I. Montvay , G. Münster , A. Vladikas

Coupled fermionic chains are usually described by an effective model written in terms of bonding and anti-bonding spinless fields with linear dispersion in the vicinities of the respective Fermi points. We derive for the first time exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-22 L. C. Costa , A. Ferraz , V. Mastropietro

A Ward-Takahashi identity, as a consequence of gauge invariance and in a form that relates self-energy to the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter scattering kernel, was first derived by Vollhardt and W\"{o}lfle for a system of independent particles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. T. Nieh , Ping Sheng , Xiao-Bing Wang

This work shows that a strongly correlated phase which is gapped to collective spin excitations but gapless to charge fluctuations emerges as a universal feature in one-dimensional fermionic systems obeying certain symmetries. Namely,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Tommy Li

When a (super) conformal field theory is placed on a non-trivial manifold, the (super) conformal symmetry is broken. However, it is still possible to derive broken Ward identities for these broken symmetries, which provide additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

We consider fermionic systems in which fermion parity is conserved within rigid subsystems, and describe an explicit procedure for gauging such subsystem fermion parity symmetries to obtain bosonic spin Hamiltonians. We show that gauging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Wilbur Shirley

We show that Jastrow-Slater wave functions, in which a density-density Jastrow factor is applied onto an uncorrelated fermionic state, may possess long-range order even when all symmetries are preserved in the wave function. This fact is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Ryui Kaneko , Luca F. Tocchio , Roser Valentí , Federico Becca , Claudius Gros

Using functional methods and the exact renormalization group we derive Ward identities for the Anderson impurity model. In particular, we present a non-perturbative proof of the Yamada-Yosida identities relating certain coefficients in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Lorenz Bartosch , Lucio Costa , Aldo Isidori , Alvaro Ferraz

Spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena in the transverse field mixed $p$-spin glass model in finite dimensions are studied with Nishimori's gauge theory. Useful identities in the gauge theory enable us to study $\mathbb Z_2$-symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Chigak Itoi , Yoshinori Sakamoto

Supersymmetry and R-symmetry Ward identities relate on-shell amplitudes in a supersymmetric field theory. We solve these Ward identities for (Next-to)^K MHV amplitudes of the maximally supersymmetric N=4 and N=8 theories. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 Henriette Elvang , Daniel Z. Freedman , Michael Kiermaier

We present a formalism for strongly correlated systems with fermions coupled to bosonic modes. We construct the three-particle irreducible functional $\mathcal{K}$ by successive Legendre transformations of the free energy of the system. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Thomas Ayral , Olivier Parcollet

Many-electron systems undergo a collective Larmor precession in the presence of a magnetic field. In a paramagnetic metal, the resulting spin wave provides insight into the correlation effects generated by the electron-electron interaction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-17 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Hugo U. R. Strand

We explore consequences of $W$-infinity symmetry in the fermionic field theory of the $c=1$ matrix model. We derive exact Ward identities relating correlation functions of the bilocal operator. These identities can be expressed as equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sumit R. Das , Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We use holographic renormalization of minimal $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauged supergravity in order to derive the general form of the quantum Ward identities for 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ and 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal theories on general curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ioannis Papadimitriou

The meaning of local observables is poorly understood in gauge theories, not to speak of quantum gravity. As a step towards a better understanding we study asymptotic (infrared) transformation in local quantum physics. Our observables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-24 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , F. Lizzi , G. Marmo

It is demonstrated that an infinite set of string-tree level on-shell Ward identities, which are valid to all sigma-model loop orders, can be systematically constructed without referring to the string field theory. As examples, bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Jen-Chi Lee

The multi-vector generalization of a rigid, partially-broken $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory is presented as a rigid limit of a suitable gauged $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity with electric, magnetic charges and antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-15 Laura Andrianopoli , Patrick Concha , Riccardo D'Auria , Evelyn Rodriguez , Mario Trigiante

Altermagnets constitute a class of collinear compensated N\'eel ordered magnets that break time-reversal symmetry and feature spin-split band structures. Based on versatile microscopic models able to capture the altermagnetic sublattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 Jannik Gondolf , Andreas Kreisel , Mercè Roig , Yue Yu , Daniel F. Agterberg , Brian M. Andersen
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